高中英语单词精选

更新时间:2023-06-15 07:49:27 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语单词精选
一、一个星期七天
1. Monday  2. Tuesday  3.Wednesday  4.Thursday  5.Friday  6.Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二个月
1. January  2. February  3. March 4. April  5. May  6. June
7. July    8. August  9. September 10. October 11. November  12. December
三、一年四季
一句格言的启示 1. spring  2. summer  3. autumn/fall  4. Winter
四. 容易拼写错的数字
nfls 1.eighth第八  2.ninth第九  3.forty四十  4.twelfth第十二    5.twentieth第二十
、亲属称呼
1.daughter (女儿) 2.niece (女性晚辈snowwhite) 3.nephew (男性晚辈) 4.cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)
    5.aunt (女性长辈) 6.uncle (reframe男性长辈)
六、以下动词加lect-ed-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔    2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认        4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5.prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿    6.refer (referred, referring) 提到
7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记              8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的lsultan kon可双写(英)也可不双写(美)
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播  2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅  5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6.hang (hanged,绞死;hung悬挂)
7.lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12.spread (spread, spread) 传播 13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15.weave (wove, woven) 编织
八、意思相近的词
1.check / examine/ test
2.receive / accept
3.destroy /damage
4.celebrate/ congratulate
5.wear / dress
九.注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length 长度  2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度  4.strong—strength力量
十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为emmi-ick,再加inged
    1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十一、个别名词的复数拼写
    1.German (Germans) 德国人
    2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾
    3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
    4.hero (英雄)potato (土豆)tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es
    5.roof (roofs) 房顶
    6.stomach (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
    1.succeed—successinterviews成功  2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音3.explain—explanation解释
    4.decide—decision 决定  5.enter—entrance进入 6.permit—permission 允许
    7.refu—refusal 拒绝  8.consider—consideration 考虑  9.discover—discovery 发现
    10.bury—burial 埋葬  11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论
    12.arrive—arrival 到达  13.weigh—weight 重量
十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
    1.beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2.possible—possibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 实际的
    4.particular—particularly 特别的  5.successful—successfully 成功的
买椟还珠翻译十四、其它必背单词
★A
ability能力; abnt缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; adverti登广告; affect影响; afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度;
★B
balance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超过; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; cour过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献;
★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; derve应受,值得; description描述; design设计; devote专心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失; discussion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrea减少; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;
★F
must you
familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由; frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;
★H
habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increa 增加; incom
e收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰; inventor发明者; insurance保险;
★J
journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;
★M
magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; muum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘;

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