现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其变化规则如下:
1、一般情况下直接加ing
book—booking think--thinking sleep--sleeping
heat—heating talk—talking ll--lling
e--eing (看见 ,由于) fly--flying
say--saying buy--buying carry--carrying
try--trying study--studying
I remember eing him once. 我记得见过他一次。
I did not like eing that. 我一点也不喜欢见到这样。
Seeing that it is 10 o'clock, we will wait no longer. 由于时间已到十点,我们不再等了。
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come--coming drive--driving have--having
make—making leave—leaving lo--losing
shake--shaking wake—waking take--taking
u--using
3、以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop--stopping shop--shopping drop—dropping
nod—nodding run—running cut--cutting
chat—chatting get--getting t--tting
beg--begging let--letting step--stepping
begin--beginning swim--swimming sit--sitting
fit--fitting(适合的)
常见的这类词还有:forget,regret,dig(挖) 等。
You're stepping on my toes. 你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
Don’t spend time regretting the past . 不要把时间花在后悔过去上。
4、以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die--dying tie--tying(系,打结)
lie--lying 说谎(vt,vi),躺(v i)
过去式加 -ed 的读音
1、在清辅音后,读清辅音 / t / 。
学雷锋树新风worked / kt / helped / pt / pasd / st / washed / t / watched / t /
2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音 / d / 。
played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd / ud / zd / called / ld /
3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。
wanted / tid / needed / did /
过去式和过去分词: 一、用法 (规则的)
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed :
work-worked-worked gender是什么意思 play-played-played
want-wanted-wanted heat-heated-heated
book-booked-booked talk-talked-talked
(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d:
live-lived move-moved decide-decided
decline-declined hope-hoped die-died
tie-tied u-ud
(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed:
study-studied try-tried copy-copied
cry-cried livereception carry-carried empty-emptied
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,
如:
stop-stopped shop-shopped drop-dropped
nod-nodded chat--chatted fit-fitted
regret-regretted
beg-begged step-stepped wet-wetted (使变湿,尿湿)
上面的单词过去式和过去分词相同
二、用法 (不规则的)
(1)过去式和过去分词相同:
1、原形
t-t-t let-let-let cost-cost-cost
put-put-put cut-cut-cut hurt-hurt-hurt
hit-hit-hit 英语单词在线发音read-read-read avater shut-shut-shut
spread-spread-spread
2、lay(下蛋、放置)-laid-laid pay-paid-paid
3、sweep-swept-swept keep-kept-kept
4、tell-told-told
administrator什么意思特:spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled
exceedingly
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled
5、bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought
fight-fought-fought teach-taught-taught
6、feed -fed-fed meet-met-met
7、lend-lent-lent nd-nt-nt
spend-spent-spent mean-meant-meant
8、stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood
Misunderstand迷迷糊糊的意思-misunderstood-misunderstood(误解,误会)
9、其他
dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found
hang-hung-hung hold-held-held vga是什么意思 have /has - had -had lead-led-led leave-left-left
lo-lost-lost light-lit-lit (点亮,照亮)make-made-made
sit-sat-sat shine-shone/shined-shone/shined
stick-stuck-stuck win-won-won shoot-shot-shot(射击)
(2)过去式和过去分词不同:
1、begin-began-begun ring-rang-rung run-ran-run
sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk
2、speak-spoke-spoken
3、ri-ro-rin
write— 特:
4、 grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
特:show-showed-shown/showed
5、come-came-come become-became-become
6、shake-shook-shaken take-took-taken
特:wake- woke-woken
7、情态动词,无过去分词形式:
shall-should will-would
8、其他不规则
am/is-was-been are-were-been beat-beat-beaten
软件工程师前景
choo-cho-chon do-did-done eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen fly-flew-flown
give-gave-given go-went-gone may-might
e-saw-en wear-wore-worn
lie:意思不一样过去式和过去分词不一样,现在分词都为lying
1、说谎 (vt,vi) lie-lied-lied
2、躺,平放,位于(vi) lie-lay-lain
She lied to me about her age. 她对我谎报了年龄。(vi)
He lied/told a white lie to her. 他对她说了一个善意的谎言。(vt)
He is lying on the bed. 他现在正躺在床上。 (vi)
The book lies/ lay (lie过去时)
open on the desk. 那本书摊开放在桌子上。(vi)
He has lain on the bed for two hours. 他已经在床上躺了两个小时了。(vi)
注意:还有一个单词lay: lay - laid - laid - laying
vt:使…躺下,放置,产卵, vi:产卵,打赌
Lay me down on a bed of ros . 让我躺在满床玫瑰花的床上。
He laid his book open on the desk. 他把他的书打开放在桌上。