Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
independent adj. 独立的；自主的
independence n．独立；自主
make one's own decision做自己的决定
unchecked adj.不加约束的；放任的
lead to导致
become involved in使卷入；使陷入
tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶
alcohol n. 酒；酒精
abu n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
dominate vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
esntial adj.必要的；必不可少的
recogni vt.认出；辨认；承认
appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的
attempt n. 尝试；试图；企图
philosophy n．哲学
repeatedly adv. 重复地
sum n．总和；金额
automatic adj. 自动的
form vt. 形式；组成
psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
cue n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
signal nregard as．信号
vt.发信号
routine n．常规；日常规范
in respon to回答；答复
reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给予回报
snack n．零食
rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利
examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
瞬时速度中心adapt vt. 使适应
replace vt.代替；取代
用……代替……
negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
rather than而不是
aside from除……以外
escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即；立刻
pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
give up放弃
Lao Zi老子，姓李名耳，字聃，又字伯阳。春秋末期人，生卒年不详，大约出生于公元前571年春秋晚期陈(后入楚)国苦县(古县名)。中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家，道家学派创始人和主要代表人物。
after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
delete vt.删除
Focus on Language Points
1．alcoholic adj. 含酒精的；饮酒引起的→alcohol机场标识 n. 酒；酒精
2．physics n．物理；物理学→physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
3．repeat v．重复；重说；重做；重新推出；再次发生→repeated adj. 重复的；重复发生的→repeatedly adv. 重复地
4．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
5．examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．审查；考察；检查；测验
6．pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
7．compo vt.&managervi. 组成；作曲；撰写→compor n．作曲家
abu n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
①He was arrested on charges of corruption and abu of power. 滥用
②She suffered years of physical abu. 虐待
③The referee had been threatened and abud. 辱骂
Words and Phras
1 abu n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
[教材原句P14] For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abu，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
瓦匠
例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。
[例1] What went on here was an abu of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
[例2] He turned round and directed a torrent of abu at me.
他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。
[造句] 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。
All the children had been physically and emotionally abud.
[知识拓展]
abu one's power 滥用某人的权利
alcohol/drug abu 酗酒/嗜毒
scream/shout abu 高声谩骂/大声辱骂
child abu 虐待儿童
social abu 社会弊端
2 in respon to 响应，反应；回答；答复
英语口语培训心得[教材原句P14] Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in respon to the cue.
其次，有一个“常规”，即你根据提示采取的常规行动。
[例1] The quick recovery was truly in respon to medication.
这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。
[例2] His letter in respon to her request had contained a firm refusal.
对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
[造句] 这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。
The changes are in respon to demand from our customers.
[知识拓展]
(1)respon n． 回答，回应；反应
make a/no respon to 三级成绩查询对……做出回应/不予回答
(2)respond vi. 回答，回应
用……回应……
3rolling in the deep什么意思 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
[教材原句P14] Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
第三，有“奖励”，即我们从日常生活中得到的好处或感觉。考研英语2013
[例1] The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！
[例2] She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
[造句] 他们辛苦了一天，得好好酬劳一下。
We should reward them generously for a hard day's work.
[知识拓展]
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
reward sb.for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人
4 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
[教材原句P15] The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
奖励让我们更有可能继续这个循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就形成了。
[例1] We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。
[例2] Don't rely on his ideas，be your own master.
你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。
[造句] 我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。
I don't know if I can rely on him，but I'm willing to take a gamble.
9929[知识拓展]
(1)rely on＋n./ 指望/依靠……
rely on sb./sth. doing/ 指望……做……
rely on 指望……
(2)depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
(3)count on/upon 依赖；依靠
5 examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
[教材原句P15] To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向变化，我们首先必须审视、调整我们的习惯环。
[例1] The ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。
[例2] The goods were examined for damage on arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
[造句] 期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
