Unit 1 Science and Scientists
单元总结
■词性转换
1. adj.懊恼的，失意的→ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→
n.懊恼，沮丧；
2. v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→ n.传染病，感染→
adj.传染的，有感染力的→ adj.受感染的，受污染的；
3. v.认购，定期订购→ n.订购费，订阅→ n.订购者，订阅人，消费者；
4. adj.数量多的，多种多样的→ v.倍增，乘以，繁殖→ n.乘法，大量增加；、
5. n.抽水机，泵→ v.用泵输送，涌出，注入→ adj.兴奋的，热情的；
6. v.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→ adj.有嫌疑的→
adj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；
7. v.责怪，归咎于；n.责备，过错→ adj.该死的→ adj.清白的，无可责备的；
8. n.介入，干涉→ v.干预，阻挠，打岔；
9. adj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→ adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→
n.纯净，纯洁，清白→ v.使洁净，净化→ n.净化，提纯；
10. adj.大量的，价值巨大的→ adv.实质上，大体上；
11. n.统计资料，统计数字→ n.统计学→ adj.统计的，统计学的→ n.统计学家；
12. v.使改观，转变→ n.（彻底或重大的）改观，转变→ adj.变形的，变化的；
13. n.思想，思维，见解→ v.认为，觉得→ n.想法，看法，思想→ adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的，深思熟虑的→ adj.轻率的，考虑不周的；
14. n.发现，调差结果，判决→ v.找到，发现，发觉，查明→
v.创办，建造；
15. n.阴影，影子，暗处→ adj.幽暗的，昏暗的，鲜为人知的；
16. adj.确实的，具体的，混凝土的；n.混凝土→ adv.具体地→
n.具体，确实；
17. n.机械师→ adj.机械的，机器的；
18. v.保卫，辩解→ n.防御，辩护→ adj.防御的，戒备的，生气的→ n.被告，adj.防御的；
19. n.助理，助手→ n.帮助，援助→ v.帮助，援助；
20. adj.优秀的，杰出的→ adv.非常，及其，格外地→ v.突出，超过；
21. adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→ n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；
22. adj.抽象的，理性的；n.摘要→ n.抽象，提取，空想→
adj.心不在焉的，出神的；
unusualness
23. n.天文学→ adj.天文学的，极其巨大的→ n.天文学家；
24. n.错误，责任，故障→ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ adj.完美的，无缺点的；
25. adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→ adv.生动地，强烈地→
n.生动，活泼，明亮；
答案：
1.frustrated →frustrating →frustration
2.infect→infection →infectious→infected
3.subscribe→subscription→subscriber
4.multiple→multiply→multiplication
5.pump→pumping→pumped
6.suspect→suspected→suspectable
7.blame→blamed→blameless
橡皮筏
8.intervention→intervene
9.pure→purely→purity→purify→purification 10.substantial→substantially
11.statistic→statistics→statistical→statistician
13.thinking→think→thought→thoughtful→thoughtles s
14.finding→find→found
15.shadow→shadowy
18.defend→defence→defensive→defendant
19.assistant→assistance→assist
20.outstanding→outstandingly→outstand
21.gifted→gift 22.abstract→abstraction→abstracted
23.astronomy→astronomical→astronomer
24.fault→faulty→faultless
25.vivid→vividly→vividness
■重点短语
1. 对……懊恼/沮丧
懊恼地
2. 因此
由于……
3. 怀疑某人做某事
怀疑某人是……
4. 因做某事而指责某人
将某人归咎于某人
因做某事应该受到责备5. 在…和…之间有联系
把……与……连接起来
6. 在减少
7. 把……转变成……
8. 保护……免于
为了保卫……
9. 劝阻做某事
劝阻某人做某事
10. 追溯到……
11. 做……是某人的过失
12. 下班/上班
把某物从……移到……
魔法禁书目录小说13. 照料，处理，致力于
14. 最终地，彻底地15. 同意，定期订购
16. 幸亏，由于
17. 有意义，讲得通
做某事是有意义的
18. 开始干，着手做
19. 突然开始，爆发；
签署是什么意思
20. 主管，掌管，负责
21. 在……方面有天赋
对……有天赋
22. 患病，(成本、水平或数量)下降，降落；
凯莉日记电视剧23. 最重要的是；首先；
24. 某事需要被做
有事要去做
25. 本应该做（而没有做）
本不应该做（而做了）
肯定做了……
可能已经做了……
本来不必做（而做了）
不可能做过……
26. 在……方面帮助某人
在某人的帮助下
答案：
1.be frustrated
in frustration
2.as a conquence
as a conquence of
3.suspect sb. of doing sth. suspect sb.
4.blame sb. for doing sth. blame sth. on sb.
be to blame for doing sth.
5.There is a /
< the decrea
<
from/against
in defence of
9.discourage doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.
11.It’s one’s fault for doing sth.
< off/on shift
wimax是什么shift sth.
13.attend to
< and for all
15.subscribe to
16.thanks to忠犬八公的故事电影
17.make n
It makes n to do sth.
< down to doing 19.break out
网页编程培训
20.in charge of
21.be gifted at/in
have a gift for
< down
23.above all唱片骑师
24.have/get sth. done have sth. to do
25.should have done should not have done must have done
may have done needn’t have done can’t have done
26.assist sb. in doing sth. with the assistance of sb.
U1课后习题
一、词汇题
1.That is a very (重大的) improvement in the prent situation.
2.Words can have (数量多的) meanings, as we know.
3.His (干涉) made them quarrel even more loudly.
4.According to official (统计数字), the dia killed over 500 people.
5.Many poor (家庭) are experiencing real hardship during the period.\
6.There is no (证据) that the knife belonged to her.
7.Going out with a mask will decrea the risk of (感染).
8.We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) statements.
9.The engine is ud for (抽水) water out of the mine.
10.We import (未经处理的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
11.We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itlf is (抽象的).
12.I thought I saw a figure standing in the (阴暗处).knowledgemanagement
13.They have no (概念) of give-and-take, so they lack love.
14.She told me she’d had a (绝妙的) idea, which surprid us.
15.It is believed that strong (领导才能) is needed to captain the team.
16.The (机械修理工) who repaired my car was good at communication.
17.His memory of that is still (生动的) and often fills him with tears.
18.Many schools have paid attention to the warnings and are working to correct their (缺点).
19.He was a (爱国的), adventurous and romantic writer.
20.The tting sun (投射) an orange light over the mountains.
答案：substantial, multiple, intervention, statistic, houhold, proof, infection, contradictory, pimping, raw, abstract, shadows, concept, brilliant, leadership, mechanic, vivid, fault, patriotic, cast,
二、短语填空
as a conquence,broke out, subscribe to, on the decrea, in defence of, trace back to,
above all, in charge of, come down ,attend to, once and for all, make ns
1.You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourlf?
2.More and more members are refusing to the leader’s point of view.
3.The number of cyclists running traffic lights is .
4.The problem has been ttled .
5.Many soldiers died their country.
6.My family has a va, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.
