自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料
. Reading
Section A Task1 Directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the paper.
If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics. You are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. “Men aren't eing doctors as often as they should，”says Dr.Gullotta，“productsThis is particularly so for the over-40s, when dias tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doc
tor every year or two. For tho over 45. it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says，“Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him， but it would have prolonged this life.” According to a recent survey， 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s e a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they are invincible（不可战胜的）”Gullotta says心理素质强化训练“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf cour and they think.”Geez., if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr. Ross Cart mill.“Most men get their car rviced more regularly than they rvice their bodies，”Cartmill says.He believes most dias that commonly affect men could be addresd by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public pur, Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the dias. Besides, the ultim
ate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”
1.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?
A.They are more likely to survive rious dias today.
B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.
C.They have lived long enough to read this article.
boy gayD.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.
2. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?
A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.
B. Men don't ek medical care as often as women.
C.Men aren't as cautions as women in face of danger.
D.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal dias. excite 翻译
3.Which of the following best completes the ntence“睡美人动画片Geez, if it could happen to himtoxic什么意思”（line2backorder，para，8）?
A. It could happen to me, too. B. I should avoid playing golf.
C. I should consider mylf lucky. D. It would be a big misfortune.
4. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（line 1 para.9）?
A. A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.
B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.
C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.
D. Unwillingness to find out about one's dia becau of fear.
speech
5. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?
A. They may increa public expens.
B. They will save money in the long run.
C. They may cau psychological strains on men.
D. They will enable men to live as long as women.
Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 16 through 20.
Do you know how to u a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
footTalking during a performance irritate(激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and t your phone to vibrate. When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.
Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, muums, churches or other indoor public places — especially enclod spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conv
ersation in the places? Wor yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funera水利工程管理l! It happens often than you think. Avoid the embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
When eating at restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than tho around you.
Mobile phones have nsitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, u you hand to direct your voice into the microphone.
