词根词缀词源联想记忆(一) 2022届高考词汇复习

更新时间:2023-06-14 11:08:06 阅读: 评论:0

高考词汇词根词缀词源联想记忆(一)
一、从abandon到abolish
1. abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃 (解读一:a-=at+bandon=banrvant禁令。
在禁令之中→放弃⾃自身权⼒力力;
解读二:a-=ab-离开+band绑定;离开绑定→不不绑定→放弃)
例:As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.(他在襁褓之中就被母亲遗弃了了。)
392. ban [bæn] v. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n. 禁止,禁令(词源同phone说话→⼝头禁止,尤指官方禁止)
学会计有方法例例:The film was banned in veral countries.(这部电影在几个国家都禁⽌放映。)
394. band [bænd] n. 条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v. 缚,绑扎(捆绑)
例例:a hair band/wrist band(一条发带/腕带)
489. bind [baind] v. 捆,绑,包括,束缚
例例:The prisoner was bound hand and foot.(那名囚犯被绑住了手脚。)
555. bound [baund] adj. 被束缚的,一定的;n. 界限 v.&n. 跳(跃)
例例1You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.(⾯面试时你肯定会感到紧张。)(一定的)
例例2What you did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior.(你的所作所为令人⽆法接受。)(界限)
六级 听力
例例3She bounded down the stairs.(她跳着⾛下了楼梯。)(跳跃)
554. bounce [bauns] n.&vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n. 弹力(拟声词,类似中文“蹦”)
例例:The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.(球弹两次他才接到。)(动词)
例例2In tennis you have to hit the ball before its cond bounce.(打⽹球时必须在球第二次落地之前出手击打。)(名词)
556. boundary爸爸去哪儿英文版主题曲 ['baundəri] n. 分界线,边界
例例:The river forms the country's western boundary.(这条河形成了这个国家的⻄部边界线。)
395. bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带 v. ⽤绷带扎缚(捆绑的带子)
例例1She put a bandage on his leg.(她给他的脚上绑了绷带。)
例例2You ought to bandage (up) that cut.(你应该⽤绷带把伤口包扎起来。)
2396. husband ['hʌzbənd] n. prefix丈夫(hus=hou;与房子绑定的⼈人→丈夫)
464. bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n. 弯曲(处),曲折处(给射箭的⼸弓绑弦→弯曲)
例例:I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.(我弯腰捡起路路上的硬币。)
536. bond [bɔ武汉汉街地址nd] n. 结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券;契约
例例1There has been a clo bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.(他溺水被她救了以后他们之间一直来往密切联系)
例例2a strong/weak bond beach是什么意思强力/轻微粘合(结合、粘合)
例例3I invested some money in savings bonds.(我在储蓄债券上投了⼀些钱。)(债券)
例例4They have entered into a formal bond.(他们已经缔结了了一项正式契约。)(契约)
625. bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆,包,束
例例:a bundle of newspapers/money(一捆报纸/钱绑在⼀起)
624. bunch ['bʌntʃ] n.⼀簇,束,捆,串
例例:a bunch of flowers/problems(⼀一束花/⼀一堆问题)(⻓长在⼀一起)
399. banner ['bænə] n. 旗(帜);横幅(⼴告、标语)(长条,词源同band
例例:peninsulaCan you read that banner from this distance?(从这里你能看清那个横幅标语吗?)
4. abatement [ə'beitmənt] n. 减(免)税,打折扣,冲销 a-=ad-=at朝、去打压)
例例1The tax abatement will save the business thousands of dollars.(这次减税会为商家省去很多钱。)(减税、打折扣)
例例2We need some noi abatement.(我们需要减少噪音。)(减少)
436. beat [bi:t] n. 敲打;(⼼脏等)跳动 v. 打败;(⼼脏等)跳动(连击)
2328. hit [hit] v. 打,击;碰撞 n. 击中;成功而⻛行一时的事物(单击)
例例1They were going about 60 kilometres an hour when their car hit the tree.(他们的车撞到树上时正以约每⼩小时60公里的车速行驶。)(动词)
例例2They've just relead an album of their greatest hits (= their most successful songs).(他们刚刚发行了⼀张他们的上榜歌曲精

本文发布于:2023-06-14 11:08:06,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/78/952038.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:国家   绑定   词源   绷带   遗弃   禁止
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图