河南省六市2020年高三第二次联考
英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Foods to Eat to Burn More Calories
WATERMELON
门的拼音
Watermelon is brimming with B vitamins* which boost your energy levels and curb your need to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.
Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in lycopene,
the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration, heart dia, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up but are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or u it any summer fruit salad you like.
GRAPEFRUIT
Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help feel full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Databa, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood gluco levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice. CELERY .
The cret of celery is very simple：it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet
However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.
WHOLE GRAINS
first impression
Studies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic dia. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.
GREEN TEA
Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lo weight, which is just fantastic* ladies, isn't it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.
21. To balance blood gluco levels, you'd better take in regularly.
A. green tea
B. whole grains
C. watermelon
D. grapefruit
22.From the passage we can know that .
A. grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.
B. whole grains are healthier becau they contain more water and various minerals.
C. both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for tho who are eager to lo weight.
D. having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrients to lo weight.市场英语
23. Which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A. Book Review
B. Health
C. Entertainment
D. Learning Kit
B
ef
I've been taking time this week to smell the ros. Literally, I bend over in my neighbors' front yard, check that nobody is watching, and then bury my head in the flowers.
I've also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything. After having surgery on my broken no 18 months ago, I haven't been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my no is back in business.
I've been overwhelmed by smells, and it's given me a new way of thinking. Scent is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was five months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled （傻笑）.He'd never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?
The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.
Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mou were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new clean bedsheets? Is there someone on the radio who voice is as smooth as velvet （天鹅绒）？
We don't write postcards about the small things. We don't frame them in photo-graphs. They aren't that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud
The quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive. As my n of smell returns to me, it's like I'm smelling things for the first time. They're full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken no worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There's an itch （痒）I can't reach!
24. The writer in the passage mainly tries to .
reviewersA. discuss how to enjoy leisure time
B. show that she loves doing cret things
C. give examples of how she kills time
D. persuade readers to enjoy small things in life
25. According to the writer, "a new way of thinking" in the cond paragraph means .
A. the ability to discover the joy of small things
B. the habit of overcoming ignorance
C. the ability to fully u our limited attention
D. the habit of making personal reflections
26. The writer recalls that .
A. her father enjoyed sleeping in new clean bedsheets.
B. her son was frightened when feeling the wind on his face.
gnp是什么意思C. she couldn't resist temptation when eating bacon for the first time.
D. she always ignored the great things in life.
27. One small thing mentioned in the last paragraph is .
A. a joyful memory
B. a quiet experience
C. the n of smell
D. the simple fact of being alivecih
C
Antarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears of climate instability in the world's iciest place.
On Feb 9, Brazilian rearchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20. 75℃on the icy continent of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the previous re- cord of 19. 8℃, taken on Signy Island in January 1982.
This record — breaking reading was taken at a monitoring station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented during a
single是什么意思
20-year-long rearch project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost （永久冻土）within the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stresd that "We can't u this to anticipate climatic changes in the future. It's simply a signal that something different is happening in that area. "
But in fact, the last high temperature reading was in the 19℃range. The higher temperatures can cau ice and glaciers in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula （半岛）—the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina—is most dramatically affected. Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark expod rock. This melted ice leads to a ri in a levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas. It's believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin（帽带企鹅）colonies, which are dependent on a ice.
Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, "The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for." We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwi, it may become too hot for us to fix.
28. What did Brazilian rearchers report on Feb 9?
A. Seymour Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.
B. Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20. 75℃.
C. The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19. 8°C to 20. 75℃.
D. Antarctica's new record temperature is a full degree higher than the previous decade.
29. What's the main purpo of the 20-year-long rearch project?
A. To predict possible climatic change in the future.
B. To monitor Antarctica's contributions to world climate change.
C. To explain why the permafrost may cau glaciers to melt.
D. To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.
30. What does the underlined word "retreated" probably mean?
A. moved backward.
B. incread in size.
C. covered a certain area.
D. stretched in an opposite direction.
31. According to the text, the melted glacier may lead to .
A. the pollution of ocean water
B. the relea of various virus
C. threats to penguin habitats
D. disappearances of coastal cities
D
In an era when fashion trends can change in a nanocond （纳秒），people want to keep pace. They'll wear a look a few times and then move on to the next one. In reality, most people can't really afford this.
To meet this demand, online clothing rental rvices are growing in popularity. Shoppers can pay money online to rent the clothes they need, says the Fashion United website. The first company to put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway. The United States — bad company has hit a $ 1 billion valuation. CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy. She believes that the clothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in the young generation. "The millennium generation （千禧一代），the consumer, is so ready to adopt this behavior.” Hyman told CNBC.
She also points out that working women make up one of the biggest consumer groups subscribing to their rvices. They want more clothes but they have limited space and ability to purcha new fashion. "Rent the Runway can be a solution for them," Hyman told CNBC, "where they can dress for the job they want and save money and time.”
Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns.Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that "Renting the clothes is not as sustainable （可持续的）as it ems. "
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning.
Cline writes that consumer transportation has the cond largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. Then there's the burden of washing，which has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental rvices, this usually means
dry—-cleaning, a high— impact and polluting process. "They can produce hazardous （有害的）waste and air pollution if not handled correctly, and they're often paired with stain （污渍）removers that are more toxic than the solvents （溶剂）themlves," she told the Fashion Platforms website.
32. What is the article mainly about?
A. The fast changes of fashion trends.
B. The development of the sharing economy.
C. What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental rvices.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of online clothing rental rvices.
33. What is behind the success of Rent the Runway according to Hyman?
A. Different fashion tastes.
B. Growth of delivery rvices.
C. The trend of the sharing economy.
D. The financial pressures facing consumers.
34. What is the main problem of online clothing subscription rvices, according to the text?
A. Consumers tend to rent more than they need.
B. They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits.电大网考英语
C. The shipping and washing involved are not environmentally friendly.
D. People can catch infectious dias by renting clothes from sick people.introduction用法
35. According to the passage, the author's attitude towards the rental rvice is
A. supportive
B. indifferent
C. objective
D. passive
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项"Life is speeding up. 36 . ” Picture this：You're rushing to finish your homework
on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer blanks and you lo all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it done. 37 .
38 . Due to the inventions, we are often left feeling stresd and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities often em to be happier? Perhaps becau they lead a simple life.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to e what life was like without all the in ventions we have today, The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a hou dating back to 1940.39 .
The grandmother, Molly, said, "It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. " 40 . ” she said. The boys said they had less to fight over, their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer —drinking granny to one who liked cooking things.
A. Are you faced with a completely different situation?
B. Hardly can you succeed in doing something in a perfect way
C. Everyone is getting unwell
D. How can you feel calm and happy?
E. Inventions have speeded up our lives so much
F. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phones
G. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D））中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
