2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十一）
2020浙江卷（C篇）
Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology怀疑英语 suggests.
Rearchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assd the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.
Tho who had held mentally stimulating（刺激）, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lo cognitive（认知）function at a much slower rate than tho with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status.
“This works just like physical exerci英标读音表,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, 一只叫snoopy的萌猫you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy. ”
It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’ s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family houhold requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调）,” she says. “You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”
Of cour, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons satisfaction怎么读— including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourlf mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
词块梳理
1：require
英[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈkwaɪər]
v. 需要；要求，规定
变形
过去分词：required
现在分词：requiring
过去式：required
第三人称单数：requires
2008美国总统大选双语例句
1.We require the cleanliness from our child.
我们要求孩子爱清洁.
2.What clau do you require in the contract?
你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
3.Delicatesn usually require little preparation for rving.
熟食一般不需另加烹调便可食用
2：analytical
英[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl] 美[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl]
adj. 分析（法）的；分解的
变形
副词：analytically
双语例句
1.Excellent analytical and problem solving skills.
优秀的分析和解决问题的能力.
2.Analytical skills and marketing rearch capabilities.
分析技能和市场研究能力.
3.Advanced computer and analytical skills are esntial. Experience with SAP applications preferred.
良好的电脑技能和分析能力.熟悉SAP应用的优先.
3：managerial
英[ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl] 美[ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl]
adj. 经理的；管理上的
双语例句
1.Actually, news is a commodity which involves anxious managerial concern all along the way.
事实上, 新闻是一种商品,自始至终都有人要迫不及待地操纵它.
2.Managerial failures this mammoth are all different, but in a way they're all the same.
all in什么意思中文
如此重大的管理失误尽管各不相同, 但在某个方面却又如出一辙.
3.Managerial concept of the integrity of and gas pipeline, its technical connotation and significance were interpreted.
阐明油气管道完整性管理的概念 、 技术内涵及意义.
:4：sharp
英[ʃɑːp] 美[ʃɑːrp]
adj. 锋利的；急转弯的；敏锐的；狡猾的；严厉的；瘦削的；时髦的；急剧的；强烈的；鲜明的；突然而响亮的；升半音的
octoberadv. （…点）整；准时地
n. 升半音；锐利的东西
六级报名时间
变形
比较级：sharper
最高级：sharpest
名词：sharpness
复数：sharps
双语例句
1.The piano is sharp.
钢琴的音偏高了.
2.As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp to act for him.
由于主席患病, 我请夏普先生代理主席一职.
3.He was aware of sharp disappointment and betrayal.
他意识到绝望和被出卖.
5：gather
英[ˈɡæðə(r)] 美[ˈɡæðər]
v. 聚集；收集；搜集；收割；理解；逐渐增加；集中；给…打褶日剧蜂蜜与四叶草
变形
过去分词：gathered
现在分词：gathering
过去式：gathered
第三人称单数：gathers
双语例句
1.I shall have to gather mylf together to face the whole board of directors.
我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会.
2.What did you gather from his letter?
你从他的来信中看出了 什么 ?
3.They were granted a delay of 48 hours to gather more evidence.
准许他们迟延48小时,以收集更多的证据.
6：asss
英[əˈs] 美[əˈs]
v. 评估；估价；估算
变形
过去分词：assd
现在分词：asssing
过去式：assd
第三人称单数：asss
双语例句
1.Work with HR manager to interview and asss the applicant.
与人力资源经理共同面试、评估应聘者.
2.Object : To asss the antidepressant effect of the water decoction of Rhizoma acori tatarinowii.
摘要:目的: 对石菖蒲水煎剂的抗抑郁作用进行筛选研究.
3.Objective To asss effect of early local intraarterial thrombolysis ( ELIT ) for treatment of acute stroke.
目的 评价局部动脉内溶栓在急性缺血性脑中风治疗中的作用.
7：memory
英[ˈmeməri] 美[ˈmeməri]
n. 记忆力；回忆；存储器；怀念
变形
复数：memories
双语例句
成人英文1.This story had lodged in his memory.
这个故事已深植在他记忆中.
2.His memory is a blank.
他什么也记不起来.
3.The lap of year will never efface that scene of ruins from my memory.
时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡.
