八上英语期末复习
动词后接to do sth 或 doing sth.的区别
1、
anchor是什么意思
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时态时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry. 我开始生起气来.
4) 物作主语时 It began to melt.
2 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去.
To rai wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力.
3.be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事.
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法.
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事. (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣.你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
4.be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果. doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕".
She was afraid to step further in grass becau she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步.
digital signageShe was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫.
warrantyShe was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫.
少儿英语口语培训班哪个好
5.go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事.
go on doing 继续做原来做的事.
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理.
Go on doing the other exerci after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
catwoman
6.try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企图做某事.
try doing 试验，试着做某事.
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心.
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功.
9.remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) 摩登家庭第三季下载
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局.
Don't you remember eing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
gre培训课程
10.forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事. (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事. (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了. ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来. (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
castlerock 答案：C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.
gym是啥意思
yaomin11.stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事.
stop doing 停止做某事.
They stop to take some photos. 他们停下来，照了几张像。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了.
典型例题
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案：C.由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息.因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事".而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确.
12.感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 e, watch, obrve, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.
典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had en her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案：A.因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因
此用e sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last en ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用e sb. doing sth句型.
