2010届⾼三英语⼀轮复习英语第...
2010届⾼三⼀轮复习英语第⼀册Unit 5 (The silver screen)精品教
案（新⼈教版）
Unit 5 The silver screen
⊕考纲要求：
◆考纲规定的考试范围:
1. 重点单词与短语：hero; scene; career; role; award; prize; choice; degree; speed; studio; creature; adult; peace; industry; owe; accept; primary; determine; comment; take off; go wrong; owe sth. to sb.; in all; stay away; lock sb. up; run after; bring sb. back; on the air; think highly of;
2.句型：
While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 连词+ 名词做时间状语
When asked about the cret of his success, Steven Spielberg said 连词+过去分词做时间状语After gra
duating , she went to New York, where she stared working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for a role in a play. where 引导的定语从句
The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. why引导的定语从句
3. 语法：The Attributive Clau(Ⅰ)
1.描述特定时间的特征——由when或介词+which引导定语从句
2. 描述特定地点的特征——由where或介词+which引导定语从句
3. 描述特定原因或理由的内容——由why或介词+which引导定语从句
◆复习本章要达到的⽬标
1. 掌握scene; role; award; prize; choice; degree; speed; creature; peace; industry; owe; accept; primar y; determine; comment; be afraid to do sth.; can’t help doing; together with; leave out; stare at; make jokes about sb.; mean to do; mean doing; start with; ask for. 等重点单词及短语的⽤法。
2. 掌握状语从句的省略的⽤法；when/where/why以及由介词+which引导的定语从句的⽤法；until/till引导时间状语从句的⽤法。
dispo⊕教材知识归纳
◆知识归纳sainsbury
1. What is happening in this scene?
Scene的⽤法
(1)(事件发⽣的)地点，现场;
The criminal fled the scene.
罪犯逃离了现场。
(2)场景；画⾯
The last scene of the play was very moving.
那出戏的最后场⾯⾮常令⼈感动。
Many people went to help him, which was a moving scene.
很多⼈去帮助他，这是⼀个令⼈感动的画⾯。
（3）光景，风景，景⾊
After sunt the scene of the children playing in the garden disappeared.
⽇落之后孩⼦们在花园⾥⾼兴玩耍的景象消失了。
注意：scene, scenery, view与sight
(1) scene表⽰―景⾊‖―风景‖时，指所见之物，也可表⽰动态或静⽌的室内或室外的场景常
被当作⼀个整体⽽看的景⾊。
Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?
你记不记得剧中苏珊第⼀次遇见阿伦的那个场⾯？
（2）scenery不可数名词，指天然景⾊.景致.场⾯。
We pasd through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我们在穿越英国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景⾊。
（3）view可数名词，意为―景⾊.风景.风景照.风景画‖。(强调从⾼出看到的景观)
You’ll get a fine view of the from the top of the hill.
从⼭顶你可以清楚地看到全镇的全景。
（4）sight指某⼀地区值得观看游览的.具有特⾊的建筑物.风景.名胜。
The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.
长城是世上惊⼈的景观之⼀。+
2.where she stared working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for a role in a play. award的⽤法
(1) 可数名词，主要指―奖品，奖赏，奖⾦‖，有时也指―报酬，⼯资‖。
MerylStreep won the best actress award.
remind是什么意思
梅丽尔斯特⾥普获最佳⼥演员奖。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
tbhq奥运会冠军的奖品是⼀枚⾦牌。
The nurs’ pay award was not as much as they ha d expected.
护⼠的⼯资远没有她们预想的那么多。
(2) vt. 给予，授予，判给
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
爱因斯坦因在量⼦物理学⽅⾯的成就⽽被授予诺贝尔奖。
The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所⼤学给她发了奖学⾦。
注意：prize award reward的区别
(1) prize主要⽤于表⽰―获得⼏等奖‖或―获奖⾦额‖，常说
win a prize for---; win the first prize
(2) award 常⽤于奖项名称
the Housing Design Award
(3) reward 报酬，酬⾦；赏⾦
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他⼯作很⾟苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
3．She won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophie’s choice choo：v.主要义项为：（1）挑选，选择（2）决定，宁愿，情愿
choice：n.选择；⼊选者；精选品adj.极好的；精选的
We have to choo a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.
我们得从最终⼊选名单上的五位候选⼈中选出⼀位新经理。
I cho to go to the cinema alone.
我决定⼀个⼈去看电影。
Employees can retire at 55 if they choo.
棱台
如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。
There is a wide range of choice open to you.
你有很⼤的选择余地。
They bought a choice piece of property near the water.
他们在⽔边买了⼀块极好的地⽪。
相关归纳：
（1）cannot choo but to do除了……外别⽆他法；只得
He cannot choo but to obey.
建树
除了听从之外他别⽆选择
（2）by choice出于⾃⼰的选择
I wouldn’t go there by choice.
让我选择，我不会去那⾥。
（3）have no choice but to do sth 除了……外别⽆他法；只得
We have no choice but to wiat.
我们除了等之外别⽆选择。
（4）choo sth 与choo from sth
choo sth 是指选中了什么东西；choo from sth 是指从某些东西中选择
4. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.
take 的短语归纳
(1) take off
①(飞机)起飞A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
②脱下(⾐裳等)；取下He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door?
③休假；请假；歇⼯When his wife was sick he took off from work.
④(指观念、产品) ⼤受欢迎；(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to
take off when he was in his forties.
(2) take down
①拿下来；取下来
He reached up to the third shelf of the bookca and took down a dictionary.
②记下来He read out the names and his cretary took them down.
(3) take in
①接受(房客，客⼈等)；收留
The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.
②理解；领会；明⽩
The boys could not take in his meaning.
③使上当；欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.
(4) take on
①雇⽤=hire=employ
Is the supermarket taking on any more assistant?
②呈现；具有(新⾯貌、意思等)
Our village has taken on a new look.
(5) take up
①从事某项活动；发展某种爱好So many young men want to take up writing.
②开始做(某项⼯作)；开始学习(某个课程)
Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.
③占去(时间或空间)
The meeting took up the whole morning.
The table takes up too much room.
④接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
(6) take over接替；接任
He took over his father’s job after his father died in 1999.
5. Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and his children. owe的⽤法
(1)owe sth. to sb./sth.或owe sb. sth.：归功于；
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
那个年轻的作家把他的成功归功于⽼师的⿎励。
(2)owe it to sb that clau
I owed it to you that I finished my work in time .
我能及时完成⼯作归功于你。
(3) owe sth. to sb./sth.或owe sb. sth. ⽋，⽋债
The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1.
(4)owing to 由于
Owing to your timely help , I finished my work in time .
由于你的及时的帮助，我取得了成功。
6. After that it still took ven years before they finally got married.
marry 的⽤法：
相关归纳：
(1)be married (to)与……结婚；嫁给……⽤于表⽰结婚的状态。
They have been married for ten years.
他们已结婚⼗年了。
(2)get married (to)与……结婚；嫁给……⽤于表⽰结婚的动作。
They got married a year ago.
他们⼀年前结的婚。
(3)marry sb. to sb.把……嫁给
The old man married his daughter to an engineer.
这个⽼⼈把他的⼥⼉嫁给了⼀名⼯程师。
kaoshi
worthless
注意：
（1）marry是及物动词，表⽰―与……结婚‖，⽆须再⽤with或其他介词。
错误：She married with/to a man with a lot of money.
正确：She married a man with a lot of money.
（2）marry是⾮延续性动词，不可于表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。
爱与责任
错误：They have married for ten years.
正确：They have been married for ten years.
（3）be married可以与表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。
错误：They have got married for ten years.
正确：They got married ten years ago.
7. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
gasturbine
When asked about the cret of his success, Steven Spielberg said
When等连词引导的状语从句中的省略：
当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或主语为it 时，或从句的主谓部分为it和be动词时，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。
When (he was) asked, he gave good advice.
If (it is) necessary, we’ll have a meeting.
He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited.
8. she walks till she finally reached the town.
含有until/till结构的句⼦：
