选修二 unit5 a delicate world
第一篇大课文p50-51
MACQUARIE ISLAND: from chaos to conrvation
1. in chaos 混乱,乌烟瘴气 cau total chaos 导致一片混乱吸血鬼日记第五季10
The battlefield was in chaos after the terrible battle.经过激烈的战斗,边界的战场一片混乱。
2. give up halfway 半途而废
3. dramatically low 显著的低
4. fail to do 未做成
5. in harmony with与----协调一致
6. live in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处尚德学校
7. rain dogs and rats 下倾盆大雨
8. take over接管,接替,接任
9. develop an appetite for 对---产生食欲
have an appetite for对---胃口打开
breakinto
have a good/healthy appetite胃口好
10. 春咲azumibe introduced to被引进 introduce onelf自我介绍
11. the number of+n.pl +谓语动词单数 a number of+n.pl +谓语动词复数
borrowing12. in turn 依次轮流
13. lead to 导致
14. be native to 原产于
15. die out 灭绝
multiply大大增加,倍增,使繁殖
multiply ----by---- ----乘以----
multiply 3 by 5 3乘以5
16. out of control失去控制 in control 在控制中 beyond control无法控制, under control被控制住
lo control of 失去对---的控制
17. come up with 想出
18. While the cat’s away, the mice will play.山中无老虎,猴子称大王
19. remove----from----把---从---移走,赶走
remove熟词生义:摘掉帽子, 脱掉衣服
20.with----in mind 考虑到某人某事 keep sth in mind记住
20. decrea from ----to--- 从----减少到
decrea by 减少了 decrea to 减少到 on the decrea 在减少
21. 菱形面积turn back to 把---重新转向
22. be trapped in=be caught in=be stuck in get trapped 被困
trap sb into doing sth 使某人中计
23. turn out to be It turns out that 结果是,证明是
24. immunity n.免疫力 Immune adj. 免疫的 be immune to 对---免疫
immune system 免疫系统
25. need doing need to be done ,need to do
manageThe flowers need watering=the flowers need to be watered.
I need to water the flowers.
26. explode突然增加,爆炸,突然爆发 explosion n. 激增
27. once and for all 彻底的,一劳永逸的
28. participate in =take part in 参加
29. come in 参与,加入
30. every last =every single每一个,全部 every last word 每一个字 evey last minute每分钟
31. much-delayed延期已久的
新东方英语培训32. owe it to---to do应当为----做----
owe sth to sb=owe sb sth 欠某人某物 owing to由于
owe sb a favour欠某人一个情 owe sb an apology欠某人一个道歉
33. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
类似的结构:warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人确信,信服
cure sb of sth 治愈某人
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事
accu sb of sth 指控某人犯有---罪
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
语法知识点:
否定词置于句首引起的倒装:
教材例句:Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant als ,existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不难想象出,数千年来,包括帝企鹅,王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地的动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美和谐共存的。
否定词nor 位于句首, 句子用部分倒装
结构 nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+主要谓语动词
the book i like best类似的词或者短语还有:never, neither, nor,not, ldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,at no time , by no means, in no way等
四级预测eg: In no way shall I give up .
Never have I en such an amazing performance.我从没有见过如此惊人的表演。
nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+主要谓语动词
意为:-----也不----
表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一个人或者物
高考链接: