Unit 9 Have you ever been to a muum
一、 必背短语
1.一年到头；终年 | all year round | 2.离……ll远 | be far from |
3.在黑暗中 | in the dark | 4.在过去 | in the past |
5.去过某地 | have been to sp. | 6. 游乐园 | amument park |
7.搭帐篷 | put up a tent | 8.在大山里露营 | camp in the mountains |
9.了解有关…的情况 | learn about sth. | 10.以如此迅猛的方式 | in such a rapid way |
11.社会团体 | social groups | 12.数以千计的 | gmac是什么thousands of |
13.四分之三 | three quarters | 14.一个讲英语的国家 | an English-speaking country |
15.在白天 | during the daytime | 16.好几次koei | a couple of times |
p t 17. 现在；目前 | right now | 18. 在公园里到处走 | walk around the park |
棒棒糖制作19.兜风 | take a ride | 20.听说 | hear of |
21鼓励某人做某事 | encourage sb. to do sth. | 22.遗留、留下 | leave behind |
23.在某方面取得进步 | make | 24.一方面 | on the one hand |
25.另一方面 | on the other hand | | |
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【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Me neither (P. 65)
me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.
---Me neither.
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)
one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?
---I don’t like the dress.
---How about tho ones over there.
3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)
somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere el.
Did you go anywhere last Sunday?
4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“slash乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.
5. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)
(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?maintaining
(2) spend的用法
① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”
The man spent the whole day on his speech.
The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”
The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend | 主语是人 | sth./(in) doing sth. |
pay | 主语是人 | pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. |
take | 主语是it | It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. |
cost | 主语是物 | sth. costs sb.+金钱 |
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6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)
put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.
【拓展】动词put的相关短语
put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 放下
7. I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
翻译：我们已经等他有2个小时了。___________________________________________________
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make ”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is showing rapid progress in his study.
I have made much progress in English.
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P. 67)
encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encouraged her to fight against the dia bravely.
10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea ts. (P. 67)
collect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。I like collecting stamps.
11. Me. too. (P. 68)
Me, too意为“我也是”nomatterhow，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best. ---Me, too.
Section B
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)
thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population On the other hand, Singapore is an (P. 70)
on the the 意为“一方面……积极思考的力量，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to hav
e more time to enjoy life.
3. Maybe you 46级答案fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70)
fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。
She feared to tell him the truth.
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japane food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! (P. 70)
whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者…（或者）”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
5. However, if you go to e lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (P. 70)
however用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.
6. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around. (P. 70)
all year around表示“全年”，也可以说all the year around。
Some trees are green all year around.
