洛阳市高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures重点知识归纳
单选题
1、Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?
A．occurB．refer
C．happenD．apply
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看到嫌犯的时候有没有想过报警？A. occur发生，想起；B. refer提到；C. happen发生；D. apply申请，应用。occur to sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选A。
2、Seeing her idol appear on the stage, Dorothy was unable to ________ her excitement.
cascoA．containB．refrigerateC．envelopD．clo
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的偶像出现在舞台上，多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。A. contain控制，遏制；B. refrigerate冷藏；C. envelop包住；D. clo关闭。根据后文“her excitement”指控制兴奋，故选A。
3、He broke his legs while __________.
A．ridingB．ride
C．was ridingD．rode压岁钱英文
答案：A
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在骑车的时候，他摔断了腿。分析句子可知此处while riding的完整形式是while he was riding，由于与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，故把主语和be动词一并省略，故选A项。
4、When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.
A．all; earn his leavingB．what; earn his living
C．all; to earn his livingD．what; earning his living
答案：C英文儿童歌曲
考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C项。
5、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her.
assistant怎么读
A．recognizedB．admittedC．understoodD．knew
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. reco
gnized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。
眼神训练>河北开学时间6、—How did it ________ that you made such a silly mistake?
—I mylf haven’t figured it out yet.
A．bring aboutB．come aboutC．come acrossD．come on
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么犯了如此愚蠢的错误？ ——我自己也还没有弄明白怎么会这样。A. bring about导致，引起；B. come about发生，产生；C. come across偶遇；D. come on （表鼓励、催促等）加油，快。结合“you made such a silly mistake”可知，此处指“这件事怎么会发生”，应用动词短语come about。故选B项。
7、There are deep ________ among the neighbors over how to deal with the houhold garbage.
A．approvalsB．divisionsC．statisticsD．minorities
答案：B重庆朗阁
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A. approvals同意；认可；B. divisions划分；分歧；C. statistics统计；D. minorities少数。根据“how to deal with the houhold garbage”可知，对如何处理生活垃圾，邻居们存在分歧。故B。
8、Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A．If everB．If so
C．If possibleD．If not
答案：B
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样，所
以B正确。
9、Plea say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.
A．extremelyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．definitely
答案：D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其，非常；B. slightly轻微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. definitely肯定地，明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。
10、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
征程是什么意思A．acceptedB．admittedC．talkedD．promid
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. talked交谈；D. promid承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选B项。
11、The start of a new year is a good time to ________ on your success and failure of the past.
A．dipB．reflectC．strikeD．occur
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年伊始是反思过去成功与失败的好时机。A. dip蘸；B. reflect思考，反省；C. strike罢工，击；D. occur发生。根据“your success and failure of the past.”可知，此处表示反思过去成功与失败。reflect on是固定短语，意为“反思，回顾”。故选B。
12、We have all come into the world with a/an ________ in life and we can all contribute
to making the world a better place.
中英互译A．missionB．substanceC．authorityD．collision
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命；B. substance物质；C. authority权力；D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美好而做出贡献”应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission”意为“使命”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。
