哈三中2021-2022学年度高一学年上学期第一次验收考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was reading the interesting stories behind a group of great logos (商标）in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one -it's so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all oth
er things. McDonald's, Apple, and Mercedes Benz own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo reprents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike's logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for$ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald's
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to remble the arch shaped (拱形的）signs on the side of the company's then walk -up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald's name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple's logo. The frrst logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple reprented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the cond logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Ne
wton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn't stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs "rainbow apple", a rainbow -colored silhouette (轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow -colored apple was replaced by the one -colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far. Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three -pointed star that reprents its rule of the land, the a and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach's elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz Cie and DMG in 1926.
1.What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?
A.They are boring.
B.They are attractive.
C.They are out of date.
2.We can learn that Apple's prent logo is
A.a bitten apple with only one color D.They are practical.
B.Newton's sitting under an apple tree
hobby什么意思C.the religious story of Adam and Eve
D.the rainbow -colored bitten apple
3.Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?
A.Nike -McDonald's -Apple -Mercedes Benz.
B.Mercedes Benz -Apple -Nike -McDonald's.
C.Mercedes Benz -McDonald's -Nike -Apple.
landunD.Nike -Mercedes Benz -McDonald's -Apple.
【答案】l.B 2.A 3.C
【解析】
圣诞快乐翻译
【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了几种很受欢迎的品牌他们所代表的理念，在耐克，苹果，麦当劳，奔驰，阿迪达斯等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段I was reading the interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one -it's so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things可知，在世界上每一个伟大的理念背后都有着有趣的故事，就我个人来说，耐克是我最喜欢的，我喜欢这些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘记所有其它的事情，从本句来看这些故事是很吸引人的。故答案应为B。
【2题详解】
细节推理题。从第四段的句子：a rainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far可知苹果符号的设计理念被改变了很多次，彩虹颜色的苹果被一种颜色的咬过的苹果所替代，故答案应为A。【3题详解】
推理判断题。Nike's logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35 Nike的理念是在1971年
由Carolyn Davidson设计出来；The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler麦当劳的理念设计于1962年；And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far. 苹果的理念是在1998年确定下来，直到现在没有改变；Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.1926年设计出了奔驰的符合。所以答案应为C。
B
We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of "A Dog's Way Home," has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby's big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tenne. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump. "I knelt down and j ust said,'Oh, come here, baby,'" said Buhler. "She was
so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to th
e county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and others didn't know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miler. Her mission was to arch shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo. "Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling," Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assd her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After asssment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the t.
Most of the film's reviews have praid Shelby's performance. Variety made the comments "an amazing dog, perfect performance!"
Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a cond to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. "She's exactly the same," Buhler said.
4 Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough at the very beginni
ng?
A.To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
B.To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.
C.To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
D.To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
5.What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?
A.Her ad·
option picture. B.Her flat-out smiling.
C.her personality and ability. D H·
. er mISerable expenences.
6.By saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means
A.the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it
B.it took quite a lot of trouble for the dog to change her own fate.
C.she's really excited to e the dog she helped live such a happy life
graphicdesigner>alienateD.the dramatic change of the dog's life hasn't changed her inner quality
7.What do you think may rve as the best title of the passage?
april怎么读A.The Success of"A Dog's Way Home"
B.From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star
C.The Trainer and Her Star Dog
D.Shelby's Hard-luck Story
【答案】4.B 5. C 6. D 7. B
贝立兹
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of "A Dog's Way
Home," has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal. 我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。
英语听力mp3【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中One day, Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo. "Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling," M iller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assd
her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. 一天，米勒发现了Baby Girl的收养照片。米勒说：”说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了Baby Girl, 并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助Baby Girl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Most of the film's reviews have praid Shelby's performance. Variety made the comments "an amazing dog, perfect performance!"大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelby has come a long way from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently had needed only a cond to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. "She's exactly the same,"谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项From a Land
fill P uppy to a Mo vie Star.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星）为最佳标题。故选B。
C
The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should "dress appropriately in daywear" w hen they drop off and pick up their kids from school.
Kate Chisholm, head teacher at Skerne P ark Academy in Darlington, the U.K., nt a letter home asking parents to t a better example for their children.
"I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣），"Chisholm wrote. "Could I plea ask that when you are nding your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?"
Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by "30 or 40" parents at school.
Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't deman
d that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, becau she was running late and didn't feel well.
"I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point," Chisholm said. "I can't force people to get dresd but I will keep nding letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans."
Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in the U.S. In 2015, a Florida school board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.
8.The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to
A.the way they dress
B.the relations with teachers
C.the way they treat their kids
D.the clothes they buy for their kids
9.How does Chisholm try to change this situation?
A.Asking kids to t examples.
B.Keeping them out of school.
C.Sending letters to persuade them.
wengoD.Forcing them to change by laws.
10.Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?
A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.
B.Parents spent less time on their clothes.
C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents'dress.
D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.
11.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
drink怎么读
A.strict laws should be pasd to stop pajamas
B. a Florida school will force parents to wear jeans
C.people wearing pajamas in public will be punished
< and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public
【答案】8A 9.C 10.C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到英国一所小学的校长Kate Chisholm因大量学生父母穿睡衣接送学生，故写信请求学生家长尊重礼仪、得体穿衣。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句"The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should "dress appropriately in daywear" when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.(一小学校长现身电视节目，主张家长应当在接送孩子上下学时“日常穿着得体")"可知，该校长是想让家长们注意穿着得体。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Kate Chisholm, head teacher at Skerne Park Academy in Darlington, the U.K.,
