2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（16）语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chine moon goddess sarsaparilla①_____艾薇儿婚礼视频(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ②_____ (extreme) challenging. Becau the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ③_____it could nd signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ④_____ (interesting) to scientists becau it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so ⑤_____ the familiar near side. Chine rearchers hope to u the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ⑥_____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "becau it ⑦_____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ⑧_____ (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ⑨_____ ice and othpath finder
你不会孤单er treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ⑩_____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) ba are practical.
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chine New Year
Chine New Year is a cramer①________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter ason and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ②________ (carry) special significance. They reprent the earth ③________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
The are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ④________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you e them many times ⑤________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chine love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will e them often in their homes and offices. ⑥________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ⑦________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ⑧________ (care) for and make great prents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ⑨________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ⑩________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They reprent the promi of spring and a renewal of life.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist ①________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and prent their ②________ (fine) work, so that he could choo the best. The artist was sure he would ③________ (choo), but when he prented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed.
The wi old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 观点英语④________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ⑤________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ⑥________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and t out ⑦________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ⑧________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He pasd milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ⑨_burning是什么意思>关于诚信的演讲稿_______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ⑩________ earth, Mother Nature.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median age of an American in 1950 ①________(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected ②________ (i
翻译网页软件ncrea) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the ③________ (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven ④________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large ⑤________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ⑥________ (old) than before. This is ⑦________ (particular) true in the US. The cond reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has ⑧________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ⑨________ (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier ⑩________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be boost to the economy.
