专四单选练习

更新时间:2023-06-13 00:18:35 阅读: 评论:0

1. Colorblind people have difficulty ____ between blue and green.
英语电影A. paratingB. comparing
C. contrasting D. distinguishing
2. He felt ____ as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.
A. boredB. embarrasd
C. displead D.disappointed
3. The city was ____ to me, and I did not know where to go.
A. strangeB. oddC. uniqueD. curious
4. I’m in no ____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.
A. feelingB. emotionC. moodD. tendency
5. The first,cond and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry ____.
冬至 英文A. differentlyB. paratelyC. respectivelyD.equally
6. The goods do not come up to the ____.
A. markB. signC. tokenD. signal
7. We express our thoughts by ____ of words.
A. methodB. wayC. mannerD. means
8. I hope you will be ____ in future about the things you say.
A. carefulB. attentiveC. cautiousD. precautious
9. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.
圣诞节由来A. caughtB. capturedC. izedD. trapped
10. When operating a machine, we must u ____.
A. warningB. cautionC. adviceD. Counl
1. D)【句意】色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。
【难点】distinguish 意为“区分,辨别,分清”,后常接between 和among; parate 意为“使…分开,分离”,后常接from;compare 意为“对比,对照”,指对比相同点,后接with 或to ;contrast意为“使形成对照”,对比不同点。
2. B)【句意】当他意识到自己问了一个十分愚蠢的问题的时候,他感到十分尴尬。
【难点】embarrasd意为“窘迫的,局促不安的”;bored 意为“无聊的,厌烦的”;displead 意为“不高兴的,不愉快的”;disappointed 意为“失望的,沮丧的”。
3. A)【句意】这个城市对我来说是陌生的,我不知道该去哪里。
【难点】strange意为“生疏的,奇怪的”;odd意为“奇特的,古怪的”;unique意为“独一无二的”;curious意为“好奇的,有好奇心的”。strange,odd 和unique 辨析:strange 词义最广,指非一般的,不平常的,费解的或与预期不同的,还强调陌生,不熟悉的。odd 强调有异于正常,表示不标准,不正规,不符合规律等,暗示这种奇异令人困惑不解。unique 可指在某一方面不同寻常,特别,有较强的独一无二的意思。
4. C)【句意】我今晚没情绪听他那愚蠢的笑话。
【难点】mood 意为“情绪”,be in no mood (to do )意为“全然不想做某事”;feeling意为“情感”;emotion意为“激情,感情”;tendency意为“倾向,趋向”。feeling和emotion辨析:feeling 指人的感觉,如快乐,悲哀,痛苦,钦佩等情感,它本身不反映感情的强弱。emotion指由于受到某种刺激而产生的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。
5. C)【句意】鲍勃,杰克和享利分别获得一、二、三等奖。
importantanthology【难点】respectively 意为“各自地,分别地”;differently 意为“以不同方式”;parately 意为“各自地,个别地”;equally 意为“相等地,平等地”。
6. A)【句意】这些货物与商标不符。
【难点】mark 意为“商标,标签”;sign 意为“牌,招牌,标牌”;token意为“凭证,纪念品”;signal意为“暗号,信号”。
7. D)【句意】我们借助于词汇表达思想。
【难点】by means of 意为“借助于;用;依靠”。method, way, manner 都有“方法,方式,办法”之意,但彼此间略有不同。method 指精心拟定的一组方法,强调详细,步骤分明。way 即可指单一的技巧,也可指复杂的操作方法,还可指一些人处理某一问题所采用的特殊方法。manner常指一种独特的做事方法。
8. A)【句意】我希望你以后说话注意点。
【难点】careful 意为“小心的,注意的”,后接with 或about; attentive意为“注意的,专心的”;cautious意为“慎重的,谨慎的”,为贬义词;precautious意为“戒备的”。
9. D)【句意】答题前要三思,你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。
【难点】trap sb into doing sth 意为“使某人陷入圈套;使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住,捕获,逮住”;capture 意为“俘虏;捕获”;ize意为“抓住”。
catch和 capture 辨析:
catch 指需要积极追寻,或采取一定的方法来抓住。
capture 指需要采取一定的计谋,技巧甚至武力,克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。submittal
let it be什么意思10. B)【句意】操纵机器时,我们必须阅读警告牌。
【难点】caution 意为“警惕,警告,告诫”;warning亦为“警告,告诫”;advice 意为“建议,劝告”;counl 亦为“劝告,忠告”。
advice 和counl 辨析:
advice 指对不论重要还是琐碎的事情提供的建议。
counl 指发表意见的人从独立和客观的观点出发,在公事上或以权威的身份提出的意见,涉及的事情对寻求意见的人来说具有较大重要性。
caution 和warning 辨析:
ceibscaution 意为“小心,谨慎”,警告人对某事慎重处理或慎重去做。warning是警告某人危
险的存在,告知人们做某事是危险的
 

 1. “You know so much about literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.”
A. would have beenB. can have been
C. must beD. should have been
2. ____ scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy derts.
A. To begin with B. Beginning with 
C. It was begun with D. While beginning with快速记忆法
3. The girl always says to her boyfriend, “I do wish you____so much.”
A. haven’t smokedB. aren’t smoking
C. didn’t smokeD. don’t smoke
4. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____ a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold — Vitamin C.
A. have takenB. have been taking 
C. have been takenD. have being taken
5.____ can make an immen contribution to the creation of peace and plenty in the world by taking care to understand other nations.
A. I and you and all the ordinary people
B. You and I and all the ordinary people
C. You and all the ordinary people and me
D. All the ordinary people and you and me
6. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have ____responsibilities connected with the handling of cheques.
A.minorB. lessC. smallD. little
考研时间分配7. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs , as many ____ offlats have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes.
A. flightsB. rowsC. blocksD. storeys
8. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his ____ when he retired.
A. practiceB. jobC. workD. post
9. The same can be said of factory farms, where animals are kept under very ____ conditions.
A. similarB. likelyC. cloD. like
10. There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and ____.
A. curityB. orderC. safetyD. protection

1. A)【句意】“约翰,你的文学知识很丰富,没拿到学位可真遗憾。”哈利说。“你本会成为一个好老师。”
【难点】failed your degree 是过去发生的行为,该句暗含这样一层意义:If you hadn’t failed your degree you would have been a good teacher.
2. A)【句意】一开始,科学家认为红行星就像月亮一样毫无生机,上面有尘土飞扬的沙漠。
【难点】to begin with 是习语搭配,意为“首先,一开始”。
3. C)【句意】这个女孩总跟男朋友说:“我真希望你不抽那么多烟。”
【难点】wish 后的that从句应使用虚拟语气,由于那个男朋友smoke是一般现在时行为,所以选didn’t smoke ,才符合语法要求。
4. B)【句意】1970年以来,数百万热心者一直在服用一种他们认为能治感冒的物质——维生素C。
【难点】与since 引导的时间状语相呼应,主句动词使用现在完成进行时。
5. B)【句意】如果用心去理解其它民族,你和我,以及所有的普通人就能够为世界和平和发展作出巨大贡献。
【难点】选项B)是四项中惟一符合英语语言习俗的词序。
6. A)【句意】如果你一开始只作银行初级职员,你在处理支票方面的责任就不大。
【难点】minor 意为“不重要的,次要的”; less意为“较少的”,是比较级;small意为“小的,小规模的”,不能修饰responsibility ;little 意为“渺小的,微不足道的,细小的”。
7. C)【句意】这位城市邮差不得不步行,不仅仅沿着大街,而且还要上下楼梯,因为许多栋楼既无电梯也无楼下信箱。
【难点】block 意为“一栋楼;街区”;flight意为“楼梯的一段,飞行”;row 意为“一行,一排,一列”;storey 意为“楼层”。
8. A)【句意】我父亲在小镇里当了一辈子牙医,人们认为我会在他退休后理所当然地接他的班。
【难点】practice 意为“(医生或律师等的)业务,开业”;job 意为“(一件)工作,活儿,零活”;post 意为“职务,职位”;work意为“工作”,是长期稳定的工作或劳动。
9. A)【句意】工厂的农场也一样,动物们被放养在相同的条件下。
【难点】similar 意为“相像的,相仿的,类似的”;likely 意为“可能的”;clo 意为“接近的,近的”;like 意为“相像的,相似的”,但少用。
10. B)【句意】恐怖主义如此严重,人们都在大声疾呼制定更多的法律以带来良好的社会秩序。
【难点】order 意为“治安,秩序,顺序”;curity 意为“平安,安全感”,相对于受犯罪行为或外来入侵的威胁而言;safety意为“安全,平安”,相对于危险而言;protection 意为“保护,防护”。
 

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