高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（重要词汇变形）
小学三年级英语下册高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement
改善，改进，argue---argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement成就appoi
nt---appointment任命，约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应adverti-----
电风扇的英文
advertiment广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencou
rage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-em
ployment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition结尾的名词p
osss----posssion拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize
-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competi
tionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱，
奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-c
ongratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description
描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象；感想
introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-ope
ration手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许
;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation
准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意sug
gest-suggestion建议；意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑；考虑周到
communicate------communication交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acc
eptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----differenc
e不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;
依靠distant-------distance距离abnt------abncen.缺席patient-----
--patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wi-----wisdom
智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult----
-----difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-
th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----len
gth长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭pres
s---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluenc
yn.流利angry-------anger怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able，-ible结尾的形容词co
mfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reason
dopcableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的
2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---tra
ditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的b
enefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词u---ufula
dj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope-
--hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的car
grande
e-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健
忘的harm—harmful有危害的beauty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillf
chairmanul技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-en
dlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hop
e—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的u-----us
elessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product
->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effe
ctiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy
adj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healt
hy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous
miss white危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week
-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly
友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationall
ynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→
natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→cul
turallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professidivide是什么意思
onal→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation（国际）→inte
rnational→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员pe
rson→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occ
cornersasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→
careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→than
kful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forge
t→forgetful→forgetfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→relia
bly可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable
→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advi→advisable
→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettab
le→forgettably→unforgettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unch
珍爱生命演讲稿angeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav
or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbe
arably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地pr
obable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebu
sywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi
ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地
particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regula
rly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→preciously宝贵地purely完全地frclustering
