专升本英语（阅读）-试卷88
(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)
5. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choo the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Psychology and sociology are both categorized as social sciences, and both study human behavior. However, psychology is the study of individual behavior, whereas sociology is the study of group behavior. Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals, but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.
Sociology asks and tries to answer questions like the: why does one society progress rapidly and another one remain primitive for centuries? What is the main reason for revolution in a society? What is the role of religion or art in a society? Psychology asks and tries to answer questions like the; why does an individual adapt easily to a changing environment and another individual become mentally disturbed? What are the caus of antisocial behavior? What role does religion or art play in an individual's mental and emotional life? Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior. It is assumed that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior, more will be learned about group motivation and behavior. The rever is also assumed: if scientists can learn more about social groups, they will learn more about individuals.
1.
What would be an appropriate title for this passage?
A Psychology and Sociology
B Individual and Group
C Human Behavior Study
D Main Concerns of Social Sciences
etl2.
Which of the following questions is the concern of psychology?
A What is the role of religion or art in a society?
B What is the main reason for revolution in a society?
newageC What are the caus of antisocial behavior?
D Why does one society progress more rapidly than another?
3.
According to the author, ________.
A psychology and sociology benefit from each other's rearch
B too much emphasis on psychology may cau social problems
C the study of group behavior is the interest of psychologists
ppc是什么意思D different societies with different cultures cannot get along well
4.
A word which can take the place of "rever" in the last ntence is________.
A conquence
B resultmy dream英语作文
拉丁语系C opposite
D implication
5.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.
posssB Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.
C Sociology is the study of group behavior.
D Psychology pays more attention to individuals than to groups.
国际象棋规则视频英文在线翻译中文There is no denying that students should learn something about **puters work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the **bustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gas and pistons being drive. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they u do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a cour that considers **puter's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. **puter literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art. Learning how to u a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A ca might be made that **petent citizens of tomorrow should free themlves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chon programming as a career, while programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making. Learning how to **puter is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "ur-friendly ". Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to u a computer to be a competent citize
n. What does the phra "learning to u a computer" mean? It sounds like "learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some t of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to u a computer. In fact, "learning to u a computer" is much more like "learning to play a game," but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a cond game, who rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to u a computer. One can only teach people to u this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
6.
To be **petent citizens of tomorrow, people should_________.
A try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B be aware of how the things that they u do what they do
C learn to u a computer by acquiring a certain t of skills
D understand that programming a computer is more esntial than repairing a car
7.
In the cond paragraph "violin-making" is mentioned to show that________.
cet4报名入口官网A programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B our society needs experts in different fields
C violin-making requires as many skills as computer programming
D people who can u a computer don't necessarily have to **puter program
8.
Learning to u a computer is getting easier all the time becau________.
A programs are becoming **plicated
B programs are designed to be convenient to urs
C programming is becoming easier and easier
D programs are becoming readily available to computer urs
9.
According to the author, the phra "learning to u a computer "(Para. 3) means learning________.
A a t of rules
B the fundamental of computer science
C specific programs
D general principles of programming
10.
The author's purpo in writing this passage is________.
A to stress the impact of **puter on society
B to explain the concept of computer literacy
dfiC to illustrate the requirement for **petent citizens of tomorrow
D to emphasize **puter programming is an interesting and challenging job
Honeybees cannot live alone. Their body structure and instincts equip them for life in a colony or community, where they have a complex social organization and the various duties are divided among the individuals according to physical fitness and age. An individ
ual worker bee can not produce itlf. While it may continue to live if forcibly isolated from its mates, it fails to care for itlf adequately, and soon dies. Most incts have the ability to hibernate in winter, but the honeybee ems to have lost this. Since at low temperatures the bee will die, it must have the ability to make its own environment, so far as temperature is concerned. This makes a colony is necessary to the bees in winter, so that they may collectively warm each other. Efficiency, if not necessarily, demands that the work of the colony be divided, and such a division of labor tends to enhance the need to maintain the colony. The physical structure of the honeybee is further suited for the defen of the entire colony rather than for its own defen. The bee's barbed sting is ud only once and is made more effective by the fact that it is left behind in the victim. With the loss of the sting, however, the bee dies. This kind of defensive weapon is not of rvice to the individual, but to **munity.
