Unit 1
1.人体面朝上为仰卧位
A person is supine when lying face upward ．
2.人体面朝下为俯卧位
A person is prone when lying face downward．
3.不同姿势影响对人体相对部位的描述
The position of the body can affect the description of body parts relative to each other.
4.肘在腕的上方
The elbow is above the hand．
5.方位术语描述人体不同部位之间的相对关系
Directional terms describe parts of the body relative to each other.reporter
6.头部在人体的最高点
The head is the highest point of human body.
7.人体的前面是腹面
The anterior surface of the human body is the ventral surface.
8.脚在腿部的远端
The foot is attached at distal end to leg.
9.外侧面指远离中线的方向
Lateral means away from the midline.
10.鼻位于眼睛内侧
account numberThe no is located in a medial position in the face.
11.皮肤在肌肉和骨的表面
The skin is superficial to the muscle and bone.
12.矢状面将人体分为左右两部分
A sagittal plane parates the body into right and left portions.
13.冠状面从左到右垂直穿过人体
A coronal plane runs vertically from right to left.
14.体腔包括鼻腔、颅腔、腹腔等
The body contains the nasal, cranial, and abdominal cavities etc.
15.纵膈中有心脏、胸腺、气管、食道以及血管、神经等。
The mediastinum contains the heart, thymus gland, trachea, esophagus, and other structures such as blood vesls and nerves.
contacted
Unit 2
1. 冠心病
coronary artery dia (CAD)，coronary heart dia (CHD)
2. 心绞痛 英文怀旧经典歌曲
angina Pectoris
3. 临床表现
clinical manifestations
4. 诱发因素
precipitating factors
5. 心血管系统
cardiovascular system
6.心肌梗塞
myocardial infarction (MI)
7. 发病机理
pathogenesis
8. 血管痉挛
vasospasm
9.交叉性栓子
paradoxical emboli
10. 缺血性心肌病
ischemic cardiomyopathy
11. 如果心脏没有足够的含氧血液供给, 就可能发生胸痛即心绞痛
When the heart has not enough oxygenated blood supply, chest pain will be resulted, called angina.
12.心绞痛是冠心病的一个常见症状
Angina is a common symptom for coronary heart dia.
13.一般体力活动（如步行和登楼）不受限, 仅在强、快、或长时间劳力时发生心绞痛
Ordinary physical activity, such as walking and climbing stairs, does not cau angina. Angina with strenuousor rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation.
14.一切体力活动都引起不适, 静息时发生心绞痛
the怎么读音Inability to carry on any physical activity , angina syndrome may be prent at rest.
15.在缺血性心脏病引起的死亡中, 缺血性心肌病多达40％
Ischmic cardiomyopathy is responsible for as much as 40% of the mortality in ischemic heart dia (IHD)
Unit 3
boldface
1.肺泡
alveolous
2.低氧血症
hypoxemia
3.终末细支气管
the terminal bronchioles
4.急性呼吸道感染
greverbal
acute respiratory tract infections
5.二氧化碳潴留
carbon dioxide trapping
6.动脉血气分析
Arterial blood gas analysis
7.慢性呼吸衰竭
chronic respiratory failure
8.肺气肿没有明显的肺纤维化。
Emphyma without obvious fibrosis
9.慢性阻塞性肺病包括两个相关的疾病：慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。
COPD actually compris two related dias, chronic bronchitis and emphyma.
10.引起慢性支气管炎的各种因素如感染、吸烟、大气污染、职业性粉尘和有害的气体的长期吸入、过敏等, 均可引起慢性阻塞性肺病, 其中主要因素是吸烟。
Chronic bronchitis is caud by all kinds of factors, such as infection, cigarette smoking, air pollution明尼苏达大学排名, inhalations and allergies of powder and toxic fumes from work in a long history, which occurred COPD, and cigarette smoking is the most important one .
11.delicacy治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的主要目的在于改善呼吸功能, 提高患者工作和生活的能力。
The main purpo of therapy for COPD is improve respiration function and elevate the work and living ability of patients.
12.慢性阻塞性肺病多发于长期吸烟的人群。
COPD typically occurs insidiously in individuals with a long history of cigarette smoking.
13.健康教育对于慢阻肺患者很重要。
Health education can play an important role to COPD.
14.停止吸烟有助于疾病的所有过程。
Stopping smoking is beneficial at all stages of the dia. Nicotine.
15.长期氧疗可以提高存活期。
Long term oxygen therapy may increa life expectancy of patients
Unit 4
1. 软化食物
soften the food
2. 内痔
internal hemorrhoids
3. 肛周脓肿
perianal abscess
4. 部分消化的食物
partially digested food
5. 结肠息肉
colon polyps
6. 感染性结肠炎
infectious colitis
7. 排便习惯改变
a change in normal bowel habits
8. 肠易激惹综合征
irritable bowel syndrome
9．利用多种筛查, 可以在出现症状之前防治结肠癌
By using a variety of screening tests, it is possible to prevent, detect, and treat the dia long before symptoms appear.
10．几乎所有的结肠直肠癌起源于息肉
Almost all colorectal cancers begin as polyps.
11．便秘通常由食物中缺乏纤维所致
Constipation is usually caud by inadequate fiber in the diet.
12．结肠结构异常需进行外科治疗
The structural abnormality of colon needs to be treated surgically.
13．肛裂的治疗包括服用止痛药、多食食物纤维及药物坐浴
Treatment for anal fissures includes pain medicine, more dietary fiber and sitz baths with drugs.
行政法规是什么制定的
14．胰腺可以分泌唾液淀粉酶
Pancreas can crete ptyalin.
15．通过保持建康的生活方式, 许多结肠和直肠疾病可以得到预防
Many dias of the colon and rectum can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
