初中英语必背100条短语
1.down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落
2.after~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶
3.up(with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来nd up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put u p(rai)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop do ing sth.放弃做某事
bictor4.到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/g et+adv.(地方)
5.back:get…back退还，送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of(the21st cent
ury)在21世纪初at the end of在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the fo ot of在…脚下at the moment=now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the same time同时
7.for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害f or long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
<~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/int o进入，进来come on赶快，加油come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10.be~with/~of:be plead with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be e xpected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highl
y of称赞hear of听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cau=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by~:by the way顺便说(all)by onelf/on one’s own/alone单独，独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽
layup
车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance/by accident偶然
12.do~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some was hing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb/sth.处理(=deal with)well done干得好
13.early~:in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
14.~to:make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be clo to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lo to sb输给sb.
15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16.~doing sth.:keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practi doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.
继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing st h避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth建议做做某事mind doing sth介意做某事
<~:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go想试一试
18.~about:talk about谈论worry about担心How/What about…?…怎么样?think about考虑(相关：think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out 想出)
19.~from:from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borro w…from…从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)
<~:get dresd穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get
on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm变暧get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
21.look~:look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查，复习look through温习，检查look
out小心，从里向外看look up向上看，查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forw ard to doing sth期望……
rob evans22.~off:t off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
23.half~:half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24.~exerci：do eye/morning exercis做眼保健/早操take(more)exerci(多)参加体育锻炼an exerci book练习本
25.~in:take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surpri吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下(under the sun天下，世界上；到底，究竟)in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
botre
26.~on:feed on以…为主食live on继续活着ba on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…英语日常用语900句
30.上网：arch the Internet上网
31.make~:make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noi吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make r oom for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定
32.ud~:ud to do sth过去常常做某事be ud to doing sth.习惯于做某事be ud for doing sth.用作be ud to do sth被用作……be ud as被当做……使用
33.丢三落四leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~to do sth.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事 do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear~: do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事
36.~with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意
拉什莫尔37.值得…：be worth+money值…钱be worth+doing sth.值得做…
38.~into:step into走进pour into倒入…
39.~first:for the first time第一次at first起初a first language母语first of all首先
40.~message:leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信
41.take~:take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步
alexandergrahambell
42.learn~：learn by onelf=teach onelf自学learn…by heart背熟
43.国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
collaboration
44.have~:have a try尝试，努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出，查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
46.获奖：win first prize获一等奖
47.全世界：all over the world=around the world=throughout the world
48.各种各样的：all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of有点
49.既不…也不…：neither…nor
50.表示“并列”：not only…but also…，不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……
51.越…越…：the more,the better越多越好the taller,the better越高越好
52.一生：all one’s lifegment是什么意思
53.as~as:as soon as一…就…as if好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也regard…as把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as 至少as along as只要as faras就……来说，至于as well as和，还，和……一样好
54.无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=what ever no matter who=whoever
55.从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then(完成时的标志)
56.~so:so far到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约
57.表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours又(再)2个小时a fifth apple
58.一周三次：three times a week
花木兰字幕59.number：the number of…的数量a(large/good/great)number of=large numbers of=many许多，大量的
60.less~:less than少于less and less越来越少more or less或多或少
61.直到…才…：not…until…
