（英语）英语短语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、短语动词
1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on
【答案】possible是什么意思B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．Joe has caud many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down
”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
中文翻译日文转换器
5．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chine culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
6．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know B. remember C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
theotherday7．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off 韩国人气组合B. went off C. took off D. t off
【答案】 C
【解析】moveon【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. t off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
8．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
9．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．The company wants to a school for the poor children．
A. put off B. t up C. call in D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；t up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
bottom是什么意思
登船
11．强度英文There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】assistsarmchair【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
12．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.
—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A
