2022初级商务英语阅读理解试题附解析
为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理了初级商务英语阅读理解试题 ,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
初级商务英语阅读理解试题
In the last few years, managers throughout industry haveen more changes than many of them could have expected toe in their entire working lives having to communicateinformation which often leads to feelings of incurity hasbecome a key activity. From being regarded as relativelyunimportant in many companies , management employeecommunication has become a central corporate need.
Concordia International provides a good example of acompany that has adjusted well to the changing needs for communication . since 1995 ,Concordia has been turned inside-out and upside-down, to ensure that it is a marketing –led,customer-responsive business, one that looks outwards at customers and competitors, ratherthan inwards at its own process
and the way things were done in the past. In the last eightyears, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people - or 35% -on a voluntarybasis, with further downsizing anticipated.
From being an engineering company, Concordia is now remaking itlf as a rvice company.The role of employee communication in such a context is to build people’s lf-confidence, topersuade them that, although it is inevitable that the changes will go ahead, they also bring withthem new opportunities for employees. However, this is not an easy task. People tend to beskeptical of the claims and to feel that they are losing touch with the company they haveworked for over many years. This is understandable, since many of the old certainties are beingswept away , including the core activities of the company they work for. Above all , they have hadto face up to the fact that they no longer have a job for life.
Rearch indicates that people respond to this predicament in a variety of ways. The bulk ofemployees fall into two main categories in terms of their respon to the new situat
ion: on the onehand there are the “ pragmatists” and on the other “ the highly anxious” the former e their jobas a means to an end and have a relatively short-term perspective, with strong loyalty to their localterm , rather than the company as a whole . The cond category, usually the majority, mayrespond to threatened changes with a feeling of having been let down, and even feel anger at thecompany for what they e as changing the terms of their employment.
The employee communication process needs to be capable of accurately directing itsmessages at a variety of employee groups and departments within the workforce . this is whymiddle managers and line managers are so key to communication. They are the people who knowabout the full rage of concerns among the workforce. The problem in the past was that this crucialarea was often the responsibility of a parate, relatively isolated unit. Concordia puts responsibilityfor communication firmly on line managers. All their rearch points to the same conclusion: peopleprefer to get their information face-to-face from their line managers. That is the key relationshipand where arguments and hearts and minds –are lost.
The general rule in company communication is to tell employees as much as you can as soonas you can. If you can’t provide details, then at least put the news in context and commit yourlfto providing greater detail when it becomes available another rule of company communication isthat there must be a fit between what the company is telling its employees and what it is telling itsshareholders.15 In the last eight years, Concordia has
A made over 80.000 employees reduncdant
B completed a period of downsizing
C reduced its workforce of 80.000 by 35% hays
D given 35% of departing employees voluntary redundancy
16 From Concordia’s point of view, the role of communication is to
A win employee support before going ahead with the changes
B change the company’s core activities.
fal什么意思 C emphasi the positive aspects of the changes
D explain the need for the changes
17 what does rearch show about most employees’ respon to change?
A they expect it to have a bad effect on the company
B they feel completely powerless
C they become less loyal
D they fell they have been treated unfairly
18 Concordia’s communication process mainly relies on
A printed communication
B departmental heads police的复数
C personal communication
ambassador D a parate, specialized unit
忽视英文 19 According to the writer, what is the guiding principle about giving information within anorganization?
A Never make promis about future developments 繁密
B Give people an overall view at the earliest possible stage
C always include plenty of hard information
D Hold back until all the details can be provided
elvis presley
20 which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article?
peril A employee attitudes to company communication
B making company communication more effective
C Rearching company commmucation
D Making employees feel less powerless
参考答案及解析
文章取材自一本管理手册,说的是一个组织里的有效沟通问题。这套题目有些特殊,不像之前的阅读的第三部分,六道题目分别依次对应文章的六个段落,这题的答案略微分散了些。
15题,答案很明显,但是选项很有迷惑性。答案是其次段的最终一句:In the last eight years, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people - or 35% -on a voluntary basis, with further downsizing anticipated.削减了80000员工(或者说削减了35%的员工),预期还会削减更多。A选项是对的,made redundant是前面某套题目阅读的第五部分考过的词组;B不对,没有完成(completed),由于预期还会裁减更多(with further downsizing anticipated);C也不对,迷惑性最大,reduced its workforce of 80.000,用了介词of,所以这句的意思是一共就80000员工,而实际状况是削减了80000员工;D不对,35%的员工被裁减,都是在自愿的基础上的,而不是离开的人中有35%是自愿的。