标准的学术推荐信应该如何来写？
很多DIY、半DIY的学⽣都会有这样的疑问：
•推荐信到底该怎么写？写推荐信时应该注意什么？要提及什么内容？
其实已经有很多⽂章解释过，不过这⼀次，我给出Berkeley官⽅提供的推荐信样⽂，正所谓⼀⽂顶千⾔，相信看后能有更加直观的感受，以上的疑问也就⾃然解开了。
在阅读的时候重点注意推荐⼈在夸被推荐⼈Jane时是从具体哪⼏个维度去说的，以及其中形容词都是⽤了哪些词汇来增强表达的程度。“[ ]”⾥的是推荐信的抬头和结尾的署名、联系⽅式和落款等信息。
以下为正⽂：
[University letterhead]
[nder's name]
[nder's departmental address—if not printed on letterhead]
[nder's departmental phone number, if available]
[nder's departmental fax number—if not printed on letterhead]
[nder's institutional email address]
[today's date]
[recipient's name]英文对话
少儿英语学习网站
[recipient's institutional address]
Dear [recipient's name]: or To Whom it May Concern:
阿拉伯语字母It is my pleasure to recommend Jane Doe for admission to [name of program] at [name of university]. I am a fifth-year Ph.D. student at the University of California, Berkeley. I came to know Jane when I was her Graduate Student Instructor for Philosophy 111: Ethical Relativism, taught by Professor John Smith. The cour comprid [short description of cour]. Jane distinguished herlf by submitting an exceptionally well rearched and interesting project on ethical practices in ancient Greece. I would rank her in the top 2% of students that I have taught in the past five years in respect of her writing ability and rearch skills.
golf club
第⼀段推荐⼈⾸先表达了作为推荐⼈⾝份的荣幸，简单介绍了⾃⼰的⾝份和怎么认识的Jane。注意加⿊的字句，在⾸段⼀两句话点题，强调Jane在哪⽅⾯惊艳到他。
Overall, Jane is highly intelligent and has good analytical skills. Her project on ethical practices in ancient Greece demonstrated her ability to come a detailed understanding of the ethical practices of another, very different, culture, and to analyze the conquences of tho practices for contemporary ethical theories. She gave a particularly interestingdiscussion of the difficult practice of infanticide, and showed both nsitivity and detachment when discussing its ethical conquences. Her overall intelligence is also reflected in her grades for the cour, which were by far the best in the class.
从第⼆段开始正式开启正⽂，对第⼀段末尾进⾏展开描述。第⼆段开始，每⼀段的第⼀句都对该段点题。本段主要是夸Jane很聪明，但聪明是个⽐较模糊的词，所以这⾥推荐⼈还着重提到了analytical skills分析问题的能⼒，就变得具象了。为了突出Jane聪明和分析能⼒强的论点，段落中⽤⾮常具体的ca作为论据来佐证，⽐如Jane在project上的表现等。我们在写作时，包括推荐信，都要论点论据前后出现，相互⽀撑的结构，这样既能逻辑清晰，⽽且不会泛泛⽽谈，增加了⽂章说服⼒。以下⼏段的结构是如此。
Jane has excellent communication skills. Her written work is both clear and conci, as well as interesting to read. She
Jane has excellent communication skills. Her written work is both clear and conci, as well as interesting to read. She demonstrated her oral articulateness in the discussion ctions that were an integral part of the cour. Each discussion ction focud on a particular ethical dilemma. Students were required analyze morally problematic situations, and to develop and argue for their own ethical views with regard to the issue in question. Jane was highly proficient in applying the cour material in analyzing the problem situations. She always explained her views very concily and gave supporting arguments that were both clear and persuasive. Jane also demonstrated good teamwork skills in group assignments.
本段着重强调Jane优秀的沟通表达能⼒。同样，第⼀句是论点，后⾯⽤具体ca（包括written work和discussion上的表现）做论据。
At a personal level, Jane is a well disciplined, industrious student with a pleasant personality. She went well beyond the cour requirements in the quantity and qualityof her project, putting in a lot of extra rearch and attending office hours every week. Throughout the cour, Jane demonstrated gr
上海 培训机构eat perverance and initiative. Not only was she interested in and motivated to learn the material, but she also put great work into assimilating it to her own experience and developing her own ideas about each ethical topic that we discusd.
同样的逻辑，本段⾸句论点：Jane是个⾮常有纪律的、勤奋的、开朗的学⽣。后⽂有具体ca做⽀撑。⿊体字的词汇都很简单，却准确恰当的增强了语⽓和程度。
Jane is unquestionably an exceptional candidate for graduate study in Ethics. Jane's work in Philosophy 111 suggests that she would greatly benefit from the opportunities for intellectual development provided by a sustained period of graduate study. She has proven herlf to have the perverance, initiative, and intellectual creativity necessary to complete an advanced graduate degree. I would therefore highly recommend Jane Doe. If her performance in my class is a good indication of how she would perform as a graduate student, she would be an extremely positive ast to your program.
bale本段是正⽂的最后⼀段，是对全⽂的总结，属于总结性并给出结论的段落。但作为⼀个独⽴段落，和前⽂段落⼀样拥有⾸句论点和后续具体ca论据的结构。⾸句的论点“Jane毫⽆疑问在研究⽣学习阶段是个杰出的候选⼈”并在后⽂内容对该论点进⾏了展开描述。
自考研究生
If I can be of any further assistance, or provide you with any further information, plea do not hesitate to contact me.
本段是收尾，有点“未尽事宜请随时和我联系”的意思，属于固定的表达格式。写邮件时也常会⽤到。
Yours sincerely,
[nder's signature]
[nder's name and title]
当然，推荐信并⾮⼀定要这么写才是最好的，我们只是通过Berkeley的范⽂，让⼤家⼀窥其究竟。毕竟该范⽂的表达既没有华丽的辞藻也没有复杂的句式结构，简单明了的结构和恰当的⽤词就⾜以让⼈看后清晰的了解被推荐⼈⼀⼆三都有哪些优点了。
推荐信分两种，⼀种来⾃⽼师的学术推荐信，另⼀种是来⾃职场的雇主推荐信。但不论是那种推荐，信中内容除了在课上或⼯作上的表现外，⼀般还长会从以下5个⽅⾯去夸被推荐⼈，以提供更加丰富的维度（特别是后3个是西⽅特别看重的⼀个优秀⼈选的特质）：
Intelligence/Talent/Diligence/Passion/Teamwork/Leadership
推荐信从本质上说，对中国的申请者没多⼤⽤处，鉴于⼤家都能懂得某些原因。推荐信把握的原则，有三点。hongb
stv shang888 info第⼀：务必是强推，不⽤不好意思，或者含含糊糊地去评价⾃⼰。推荐⼈如果对你的推荐不强或者出现负⾯的推荐，那对申请，有很⼤的影响。这么说，强推未必对申请有多⼤帮助，那是负⾯推荐，就肯定会让你录不了。
第⼆：要确保推荐信是⽼师的⼝吻。⽼师的⼝吻，就是什么事情，⽼师应该知道，什么事情⽼是不应该知道，要有区分，不是什么细枝末节，⽼师都应该知道的。⽼师的⼝吻应该是成熟，所以，不要在⽂章中去露出学⽣的视⾓。
第三点：千万不要在推荐信中，写出过多的品质。每科⽼师，有⾃⼰上的课，对你推荐的点，需要根据他和你互动来讲。如果是学术推荐⼈，建议写academic performance，那么课外活动什么的，就不要再提到。科研推荐⼈，着重科
讲。如果是学术推荐⼈，建议写academic performance，那么课外活动什么的，就不要再提到。科研推荐⼈，着重科研这⽅⾯。实习推荐⼈，可以强调实习的表现。具体的例⼦，实习可能表现出很多qualities：⽐如fast learning，沟通能⼒强，有很强的teamleader能⼒等等，这个需要和你本⼈的特点结合在⼀起，去把qualities写在推荐信中。
如何选择推荐⼈
针对这⼀类不熟悉的⼤⽜类⽼师，同学们需要先了解信息找到⼀到两个与⾃⼰研究兴趣、⽅向契合的⽼师。可以根据学院官⽹上的邮箱、电话等联系⽅式。先向⽼师发送邮件或短信，说明⾃⼰现阶段学习情况、科研情况以及未来研究⽣规划。并表达⾃⼰对⽼师所在研究领域浓厚的兴趣与仰慕，希望⽼师能做⾃⼰的推荐⼈，并表达和⽼师进⼀步沟通的愿望。
此外，如果该学院有⽼师的教育经历或教学经历和你想申请的学校有联系，那么⼀定要想尽办法与该⽼师取得联系。因为，那所学校⼀定会有这位⽼师的学⽣、同门或者⽼师，这种关系在⼗分宝贵且有效。
联系⽼师的注意事项
1. 切勿频繁地打扰⽼师。
最好不要出⼀个学校就请⽼师签⼀次字，⽽应该积累到三四份⼀起请⽼师签字。这样既节省⽼师的时间⼜能提⾼⼯作效率。
2. 礼貌⽤语，每⼀次都要表达出感谢的态度。
在推荐信被写完并且寄出去之后，随即对你的推荐⼈表⽰感谢，表明你重视⽼师们的付出。
3. 如果⽼师长时间不回复，应及时提醒。
4. 每⼀次联系⽼师前做好⼀切资料、信息准备⼯作。
成长的烦恼高清下载
5. 代签注意事项：今年情况特殊，如果需要⽼师的亲笔签名，可以向⽼师请求签名的扫描版，并⽤ps合成在推荐信上；或者请问⽼师能否代签。每⼀次使⽤⽼师的签名要提前请求⽼师的同意，并将合成后或代签好的⽂件发给⽼师检查过⽬。
