theBritishmedia
British Newspapers
1.In the late 18th and early 19th century, as the British economy begun to industrialize, as the
democratic franchi was extended to larger gments of the population, and as literacy levels ro through the introduction of mass education, more and more newspapers began to appear. 2.The Obrver《观察家报》is still published every Sunday, first appeared in 1791, making it the
world’s oldest national newspaper. The Times《泰晤⼠报》, which begun publishing in 1785, is the oldest daily newspaper.
3.Newspapers’ watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government, is one of the reasons why a
free press is considered so important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy.park avenue
4.Journalism nowadays is not an objective recording of facts, but the writing of stories which are
written to put across a particular view.
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5.British newspaper culture is unusual in the extent to which class and education differences are
人教版高一英语必修一reflected in the newspapers people read. Britain has many lower-class readers unlike other developed countries where most readers are from middle class. There are 1400 different newspapers expressing particular political views and most people will choo to read one which accords with their own feelings.
6.The quality press(严肃报纸), carry more rious and in-depth articles of particular political andcaterpillar
托福官网报名social importance. They also carry reviews and feature articles about high culture and will generally be read by a well-educated, middle class audience. The Guardian《卫报》(被认为是英国的左翼报纸)is the most left wing newspaper of them. Its readers are liberal in their politics, and interested in society and social issues and be soft on crime, be quite feminist and interested in green politics. While the Telegraph《电讯报》(政治上较为保守) readers tend to support tough ntences for criminals, be unsympathetic to single mothers and favor free enterpri over social programmes.
7.“The tabloids”(低级趣味报纸), smaller format newspaper with color photos and catchy
headlines, which is also called “the gutter press”becau they deal in scandals and gossip, usually a
bout famous people interest stories(也称soft news，报道⼈们通常感兴趣的题材，没有时事新闻(hard news)的时效性，不能成为报纸的头条新闻) that are short, easy to read and often rely more on opinion than fact. And most of the recent scandals about the Royal Family first appeared in the tabloid press.
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8.In the past, many newspapers had their headquarters on or around Fleet Street in London. Now,
some, including the Financial Times is a newspaper available internationally.
hktk9.Many British laws limit the freedom of the press and the media is also affected by the Official
Secrets Act, a legal act which stipulates that all government information is kept cret unless the government says it can be relead.
The Broadcast Media
/doc/8c554d075901020207409cbe.html and radio are very important to British national life. People spend 4 hours a day watching
TV on average and the most frequently read part is the TV listings.
vocational college2.Britain has two long-running soap operas. The oldest and most popular soap, which began in
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the 1960s, is Coronation Street, t in the northern city of Manchester, where there is an actual t in this opera, “The Rover’s Return”, attracting many fans. And its rival is East Enders, which take place in fictitious east London working class neighborhood.
3.Unlike American soap operas, which feature improbably rich, famous and exciting characters,
British soaps prent gritty and realistic accounts of the everyday life of Britons. They often tackle contemporary social issues and also are of high quality and popular abroad.
4.There are still five TV channels and satellite TV is still not popular like in America, which can
help to unify the entire country. The Broadcasting Act is made to keep ownership of broadcast media and limit the foreign ownership outside the EU.
5.The British Broadcasting Corporation, namely BBC, is Britain’s main public rvice
broadcaster. It was founded in 1927 and later moved into TV. The BBC has two channels. BBC 1 specializes in shows with broad appeal, such sports, drama, and entertainment. BBC 2 is for special interest audiences.
6.The BBC is funded by licen fees and viewers must buy a licen each year for their TV t. But
now it is no longer a TV show. It is a multimedia business with a wide publishing and educational interests.
7.The international branch of the BBC is the BBC World Service, which broadcasts in English
and 43 other languages throughout the world. The other two channels are run by the Independent Television Commission (ITC)(独⽴电视委员会，负责发放商业电视⼴告的许可证，就教育，宗教，慈善和⼴告提出建议，但不负责安排具体的电视节⽬) and are funded by advertising.
8.Like press, TV is very important to British politics. Politicians are now reaching their political
destinations through TV and in return, TV supervis the politicians’ behavior in meeting.
