英语情景交际专项训练
一、单项选择情景交际
1.— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A.No problem. B.That’s for sure. C.Why me? D.How come?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:——你准备参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题;B. That’s for sure. 那当然,毫无疑问;C. Why me? 为什么是我;D. How come? 为什么,怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答,可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答,故选B。
【点睛】
本题有两个易错点,应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构,学生可能会据此直接判定为否定,但结合miss(错过)的含义,应为“不容错过的好机会”,类似于双重否定表肯定;二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析,虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定,但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求,而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答(对别人的说法表示赞同),两者应注意区别。dov
2.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar
C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
我亲爱的英文3.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?
— ______.
A.That’s not the point. B.So what?
C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
pound考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point. 那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
— ________ .I might have to work.
A.It depends B.Thank you
C.Sounds great D.Don’t mention it
【答案】A
elegance
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语。A看情况;B谢谢你;C听起来很棒;D不用谢。句意:—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗?—看情况,也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查交际用语
点评:对于交际用语的考查,要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较,平时加强记忆。
5.—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A.What a pity B.No matter
渐渐康C.I don’t mind D.Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我本来打算星期天去滑冰,但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊! A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意,不要紧;C. I don’t mind我不介意;D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”,故A项正确。
6.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?interchange
A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea
C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】hallow
考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。
7.--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle
C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber
monogram
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
8.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A.go ahead B.hold on, plea
C.you’re welcome D.that’ll do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤:1. 确定各选项意思:A. go ahead吃吧;B. hold on, plea请稍等;C. you’re welcome不用客气;D. that’ll do那行。2. 确定答案:根据后文It won’t kill you.可知,空格处表示“吃吧”,故选A。句意:—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊,吃吧,它又不会要你的命。
9.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A.You asked for it B.You bet
C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】
eiia情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要
养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
10.——I'm going to Paris next week.
——____________! So am I
A.Wish you good luck B.What a coincidence
C.Don't mention it D.Good trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Don't mention it“不要客气”;D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。
dieter rams11.—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______.
A.It's up to you B.Can't be better C.It was easy to find D.You got it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样? ——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你;B. Can't be better再好不过了;C. It was easy to find很容易找到;D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”,B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。
12.——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.
— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.
A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Cheer up D.Good luck