第三遍专业类词汇整理
1.政治类词汇整理
1.1政治类词汇汉译英
表决议案to vote on the bills
不记名投票cret ballot
部长级会议ministerial meeting
裁减冗员to cut down on overstaffing;to lay off the redundants
差额选举competitive election;multicandidate election
常规裁军conventional disarmament
法制观念awareness of law
反腐倡廉against corruption and for a clean government肖恩雅思胜经
反分裂法the Anti-Secession Law
扶贫基金relief subsidies
海峡交流基金会Strait Exchange Foundation(SEF)
和平共处五项原则the five principles of peaceful coexistence
换届选举election at expiration of office terms
基层组织primary-level organizations
解放思想to emancipate the mind
居民委员会neighborhood committee
廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties
ECFA(Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement)《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》民族区域自治regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
南水北调工程south-to-north water diversion project
群众路线mass line
扫黄打黑to crack down on gangland and pornography
生计问题bread and butter issue
实事求是eking truth from the facts
西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region
西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
西气东输transmit natural gas from the west to the east of China
乡镇企业township enterpris
新型农村合作医疗制度（新农合）new type of rural cooperative medical care system
行政问责制administrative accountability
养老保险pension insurance system
医保制度改革reform of medical insurance system
以德治国to rule the country by virtue
依法治国to rule the country by law
医疗改革health care reform
灾后重建post-disaster construction
赈灾disaster relief
《中美三个联合公报》the three Sino-Us joint communiqués
trafficlights最低生活补助minimum living/subsistence allowance
1.2政治类词汇汉译英
Anarchism无政府主义
ACLU—American Civil Liberties Union美国公民联合会
Bill of Rights人权法案
brain trust政府的智囊团
bureaucracy官僚政治
civil rights movement民权运动
Diet of Japan日本国会
Declaration of Independence独立宣言
Dictator独裁者
Dictatorship独裁政治
ethnic cleansing种族清理；种族灭绝
ethnocentrism民族优越感
governing party执政党
grand jury大陪审团
hard money价格比较稳定的钱；硬通货
Islamophobia伊斯兰恐惧症
IRS—Internal Revenue Service国内收入署
mainstream media主流媒体
Medicaid医疗补助计划abercrombie
过去Monarchy君主制
NOW—National Organization for Women（美国）全国妇女组织Opposition Party反对党；在野党
PETA—People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals善待动物组织PLO—Palestine Liberation Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织（简称“巴解”）prisoner swap交换俘虏
POW—prison of war战俘
pork barrel politics猪肉桶政治
primary election初选；预选
soft money软资金，非法政治资金
suicide bomber自杀炸弹
think tank智囊团
unilateralism单边主义
utilitarianism功利主义；实用主义
vote of non-confidence不信任投票
WMD—weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器
Zionism犹太复国主义
an affirmative vote赞成票
veto否决权
abstain弃权
2.1经济类词汇汉译英
保护价the protective price
财政拨款financial allocation
产权登记registration of property rights
产业结构趋同similar industrial structure
产业结构失调imbalance in the industrial structure
出口退税export tax rebates
创业板Growth Enterpris Board(GEB);cond board
粗放型经济extensive economy
存款准备金率deposit-rerve ratio
大中型企业large and medium enterpri
第三产业Tertiary industry
董事会board of directors
反倾销anti-dumping
非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers
非国有经济non-state economy
个体经济individual economy
供过于求supply over demand;supply exceeds demand
供求关系supply and demand relation
供需平衡balance between supply and demand
购买力purchasing power
股东大会shareholders conference
股份制企业corporate enterpri
股票期权stock option(share option)
国家外汇局State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)
国家外汇储备state foreign exchange rerves
国有经济State-owned economy
国有企业State-Owned Enterpris(SOEs)
国债treasury bonds
合资企业a joint venture
争先创优合伙企业partnership enterpri
积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy
集体经济collective economy
价格垄断price-fixing;price monopoly
兼并与收购Merger and acquisition
经济不景气recession/bleeding economy/depression/sluggish economy 经济过热overheated economy
经济起飞economic take-off
经济手段economy measures
经济制裁economic sanction
中文翻译成英文居民消费价格指数Consumer Price Index(CPI)
开发区热development zone craze
跨国企业集团International conglomerate
亏损企业money-losing enterpri
贸易集团trade bloc
the life of pi
盲目投资haphazard investment
贸易逆差trade deficit
贸易平衡trade balance
贸易顺差trade surplus
贸易争端trade disputes
母公司parent company
内向型经济internal-oriented economy
年度国家预算annual State budget
农村信用社rural credit cooperatives
期货市场future market
人民币汇率形成机制the exchange rate-forming mechanism of Renminbi 人均收入per-capita income
软着路soft landing
融资fund-raising
市场经济Market economy
市场占有率market share
失业率unemployment rate
世界经济一体化integration of world economy
世界经济多极化multi-polarization of world economy
适度从紧的货币政策moderately tight monetary policy
试点企业pioneer enterpri
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
nadia bjorlin上市be listed
上市公司public company;Listed company
通货膨胀inflation
通货紧缩deflation雅思学习班
外商直接投资foreign direct investment(FDI)
外商独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterpri
违法占用土地illegal appropriation of farmland
稳健的货币政策a prudent monetary policy
新兴市场经济Emerging market economy
新兴企业start-up company
信贷政策credit policy
信用膨胀inflation of credit
抑制通货膨胀to curb inflation
优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
中国-亚欧博览会China-Eurasia Expo(CEA Expo)
政府补贴government subsidy
triumphal资产清查inspection of asts
资产评估ast appraisal
资产负债表Balance sheet
子公司subsidiary company
自主品牌lf-owned brand
2.2经济词汇英译汉
mergers and acquisitions(M&As)企业并购
Average propensity to consume平均消费倾向；一般消费倾向Average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向；一般储蓄倾向Average total cost平均总成本
Balance of Payments国际收支平衡表
balance of trade国际贸易差额
Barter system易货交易制
Bill of exchange汇票
break even收支相抵；不亏不盈
banking银行业
Banking ctor银行部门
bank statement对帐单
bear and bull买空卖空
bear market熊市
bilateral trade双边贸易
brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度
bridging loan过渡性贷款
broker经纪人
bubble economy泡沫经济
bull market牛市
business cycle商业周期
business mechanism创业机制
business prototype商业原型、商业模型
C&F(Cost and Freight)离岸加运费价
capital budget资本预算
Cash bonus现金奖励
cash flow现金流量
CFO(Chief Finance officer)首席财务官
circular economy循环经济
Consumerism用户至上主义
confirming bank保兑银行
convertible currency可兑换的货币
Comparative advantage比较优势
COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运营官
Credit crunch信用紧缩；信贷紧缩
Credit downgrade信用评级下调
credit rating信用评级
