2022年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评
高三英语
考前须知：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。
3vivica.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的claimA、B伦敦奥运会的口号、C、primeurD四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Winter sports arc constantly evolving and new sports activities arc regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.
Snow biking
The snowbike — a cross between a bicycle and skis — guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be ud on well-cared-for slopes （斜坡）csicand riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.sunking
Freeriding
There is no other winter sport that gets you clor to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly asss the weather conditions.
Snowshoeing
Snowshoeing is the perfect activity for tho who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and docs not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!
Snowtubing
Snowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located clo to a ski lift. This gives the tuber the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.
Relieve your joints. There is something called hyaluronic acid （玻尿酸）in your joints. You might have heard of it being put into skin creams before. It holds a lot of moisture an
d is ud to relieve dry eye as well as improve the skin, remove wrinkles, make joints healthy. 17
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Maximi your exerci. While it's clear that living healthily and exercising may only bring minor life extension, exerci helps with a wide range of longevity pathways. It ems that resistance exerci is the best for health and longevity. But remember, you don't have to lift heavy weights if you don't want to. 18 We recommend using resistance bands as they are personalid bad on your current performance.
Sleep better. Sleep is an esntial time for our bodily repair. 19 Watching TV late at night, sleeping in a room where there is too much light, and not having a night time routine can all affect sleep.
Improve your memory. 20 Fasting for more than 48 hours has been shown to activate something called autophagy （自 体吞噬），粗心的什么which is where the body gets rid of cells it no longer needs making room for new ones. If you prefer not to fast, you can lake an ingredient called spermidine （亚精胺）instead. Il is an element found naturally in wheat
germ, and is proven to improve brain performance.
A.A can of beans is sometimes enough!
B.It even shows promi for fighting cancer.
C.The only danger lies in not sleeping enough.
D.www june13 infoProtecting your brain is obviously very important.
E.When it is disturbed, particularly for extended periods, our bodies suffer.
F.Within a couple of decades this technology should be available to humans.
G.In 20 years we may have some science fiction style time machines for our bodies.
【16~20题hardlywhen答案】【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持年轻，并促进身体健康的方法。
【16题详解】根据前文 “ A scientist named Dr David proved last year that reversing the age of a cell is possible.（ 一位名叫大 博士的科学家去年证明，逆转细胞年龄是可能的。）”可知，科学家发现逆转细胞年龄是可能的，F项中 的this technology指代前面的逆转细胞年龄这项技术上；根据空后“It will allow us to live healthy lives for an extended period of time.（它将使我们能够长期健康地生活。）”可知，如果这项技术在将来运用到人类身上 可以让人更健康地生活。F项“在未来几十年内，这项技术应该可以应用于人类。”符合语境。应选F。
【17题详解】根据空前 u It holds a lot of moisture and is ud to relieve dry eye as well as improve the skin, remove wrinkles, make joints healthy.（它含有大量水分，用于缓解干眼症，改善皮肤，消除皱纹，使关节健康。）”可知，前 面列举了玻尿酸的好处，所以B项“它甚至显示出对抗癌症的希望。”符合语境，提出了玻尿酸的一个可 能的好处。应选B。
【18题详解】根据前文 “11 ems that resistance exerci is the best for health and longevity. But remember, you don't have to lift heavy weights if you don't want to.（阻力
抗运动对■健康和长寿是最好的。但请记住，如果你不想，你不必举 重。）”可知，阻力运动对健康和长寿是最好的，但如果不想要做举重这样的运动也可以。A项“有时一罐 豆子就足够了！ ”指一罐豆子的重量也可以起到锻炼的作用。应选A。
【19题详解】根据前文“Sleep is an esntial time for our bodily repair.（睡眠是我们身体修复的必要时间。）”可知，睡眠 对身体的健康也很重要,E项中的it指代前文的sleeping；根据后文uWatching TV late al night, sleeping in a room where there is too much light, and not having a night time routine can all affect sleep.（深夜看电视，睡在光 线太强的房间，没有规律的夜间活动都会影响睡眠。）”可知，充足的睡眠对健康有好处，而深夜看电视, 睡在光线太强的房间，没有规律的夜间活动会影响睡眠，对身体不好。E项“当它受到干扰时，尤其是长时 间的干扰，我们的身体会受到影响。”承上启下，符合语境。应选E。
