Ex10
1. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are _______.
A) notorious
B) anxious
C) noxious
D) delicious
1. C）noxious意为“有害的，有毒的，不卫生的”，如：Poison ivy is a noxious plant. Avoid touching its leaves．野葛是有毒植物，不要碰它的叶子。 notorious意为“臭名昭著的”, 如：He is notorious for his double dealing．他因两面派而声名狼藉。 anxious意为“焦急的”，如： He is desperately anxious, you know．你知道，他焦急极了。delicious意为“美味的，芳香的，可口的”，如： The air had a delicious smell．空气里有一股香味。
2. George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excud him
A) from attending
B) of attending
C) to attend
D) attending
2．A） excu sb． from doing意为“免除，不强求”，例如： The teacher can't excu me from attending his class．老师不能允许我不上课。excu sb. from doing sth．to do sth．el意为“允许某人不去做某事而去做另一件事”，表示目的。例如：She asked to be excud from work to attend a wedding．她要求允许请假去参加婚礼。
3. Glass will _______ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.
A) dissolve
B) disappear
C) melt
punisher
劳动节的名人名言D) evaporate
3． C）melt除了作“融化，溶解”讲外，还可作“熔化”讲，如： Lead can be melted easily．铅极易熔化。dissolve作“融化，溶解”讲，在此意义上基本可与 melt通用，如： The sun dissolved（melted） the snow．太阳使雪融化。disappear意为“消失”，evaporate意为“蒸发”，都不符合本句意思。
4. Good team-work has played an important _______ in the club's success.
A) effect
B) place
C) game
D) part
4. D）play a part in是固定搭配，意为“对……有贡献”，如：He played an important part in ensuring the success of the scheme．他对确保该计划的成功作出了重要贡献。effect，
过来的英文place和game均不能构成这样的固定搭配，故只有D）正确。
proxyfox5. Grace _______ tears when she heard the sad news.
A) broke in 了不起的盖茨比英文简介
B) broke into
C) broke off
D) broke through
5． B） break into意为“突然发出，突然开始”，如： She broke into a loud laughter．她突然大笑起来。 break in则意为“打断，插嘴”，如： He broke in with some ideas of his own．他打断别人的话头，谈了自己的一些想法。 break off意为“突然停止，暂停”，如： He broke off in the middle of a ntence．他一句话没说完就突然停了下来。 break through作“突破，克服”讲，如：The sun broke through（the clouds）．太阳钻出（云层）来了。
6. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge
B) may be challenged
C) have been challenged
D) are challenging
6．C）challenge是及物动词，与many of his ideas有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此challenge需用被动语态。可见A）和D）不符合语法。又因为challenge所表示的动作一直持续到“今天”，所以需用现在完成时态，如： The theory put forward by the famous scientist has been challenged since it was published．那位著名科学家所提出的理论自发表之日起就受到挑战。The official version of the incident has been challenged by many witness．有许多目击者对这一事件的官方说法提出了异议。由此可见，只有C）最符合题意。
7. Guilin is known _______its beautiful scenery.
A) for
B) as 数值积分
C) to
D) about
7．A）be known for的意思是“以……而闻名”，be known as的意思是“被公认是，叫做”，如： The areas are known as the“land of fish and rice．”这些地方是有名的“鱼米之乡”。be known to意思是“为……所知”，如： He is known to us as a story writer．我们知道他是一位小说家。而from不和known搭配使用。
8. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.
A) must have got through
B) would have got through
C) would get through dam
D) could get through
8．B）本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“would（should，could，might）＋have十过去分词”。该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句的省略形式，从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示的是对过去的假设，故只有 B）是正确答案，如： Had I answered the policeman riously，I would not have been arrested．如果我认真地回答了警察的问题，我就不会被逮捕了。Had natural resources been fully utilized，industry would have developed more rapidly．如果自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以更快些。
patient9. Hamlet _______ his father's death on his uncle.
A) reverd 2013 考研
B) reverted
C) revenged
D) revealed
9．C）revenge意为“替……报仇，报复”，如： The cat revenged itlf on the teasing boy by scratching him．那只猫向逗它的男孩报复，将他抓伤。 rever意为“颠倒，倒退”，如： Their positions are now reverd．他们现在的地位颠倒过来了。revert意为“恢复，归属”，如：pressures made him revert to his old habit of smoking．种种压力使他恢复了抽烟的旧习惯。reveal意为“展现，泄露”，如：He didn't reveal his identity at that time．那时他没暴露自己的身份。
10. Have you a funny _______ or unusual experience that you would like to share?
A) amument
B) incident
C) accident
D) ction
10．B）incident意为“事件”，如：That was one of the strangest incidents in my life．那是蹄兔目
我一生中发生的最奇怪的事。而 amument作“娱乐，快乐”讲，如： Although work is the most important，you should not cut off all amuments．尽管工作是最重要的，但你不应摒绝一切娱乐。 accident则指“意外事件，不测事故”，如： He was killed in a road accident．他在一次车祸中丧生。 ction意为“部分，地区”，如：A town has a business ction and a residential ction．城市有商业区和居住区。
11. Have you anything to say _______ the proposal?
A) with regard to
B) in contrast to
C) on behalf of
D) for the purpo of
11． A） with regard to意为“关于；有关”，例如： With regard to the problem which I mentioned last week，I suggest bringing the discussion to an end. 关于上周我提到的那
个问题，我建议不要讨论了。 in contrast to意为“与……形成对照”，例如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed．你认为我们会失败，正好相反，我知道我们会成功。on behalf of意为“代表”，例如：The chairman signed the document on behalf of the company．主席代表公司签署了这项文件。 for the purpo of意为“为了……目的”，例如： He left early for the purpo of catching the 6 o'clock train．他走得很早是为了赶六点钟的火车。
