接不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
「诠释」
三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promi
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refu
商店英语 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choo
接动名词作宾语的动词
Mrs. P Black misd a beef bag. (P. 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)
「诠释」
该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:
M=mind,shakespeare r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,
c=can‘t help, k=keep on, m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,少儿英语教学网e=enjoy,d=delay,
a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advi,g=give up.
不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助
「诠释」
一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:e,notice,watch,ob-rve;半帮助:help.
不定式作宾补应注意的事项
能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:e, have, advi, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to2015年12月六级听力答案的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词。
1.dictatorial这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,e, watch, notice, obrve, look at, h
ear, listen to, feel等。
(1) Did you e him steal the money?
北京西餐培训 (2) I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
(nate ruess3) I’d like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball.
(4) I often hear her sing this song.
(5) She listened to someone call for help.
(6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。
(1) I would have Li Ming do the work.
(2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
(3) I’ll let someone find me a hou to live in.
3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,
I enjoy helping my mother (to) do houwork.
4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语(略)。
5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup po 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”全国安全教育日、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。如:
(1) He considered him (to be) innocent.
(2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man.
(3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty.
6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟bourgeoisas词组或介词词组作宾补,如:
(1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
(2) I always look upon you as my best friend.
(3) Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
有时有多种形式,以consider为例:
I consider him to be an honest man.
I consider him as an honest man.
I consider him an honest man.
>internalize