2019年甘肃省中考英语总复习
七【八上Unit4-6】专题精练解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
空前绝后的意思>少儿英语哪个好
1.—What do you think of the movie?
—It is interesting and educational.
A.What do you like the movie
B.How do you like the movie
C.Which do you like best about the movie
D.How do you go to the movies
，
故选B项，相当于Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie。
2.China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
A.the biggest country
B.bigger than other countries
C.bigger than any country
D.bigger than the other country
中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大”，相当于“中国是亚洲最大的国家”，故选A项。
3.(2016甘肃白银,24)We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going
B.are going to
C.will going
D.may going to
：下周四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐。根据nextThursday可知，句子，将来时的结构有两种:①will+动词原形;②begoingto+动词原形。用排除法可知答案是B项。
4.(2018辽宁葫芦岛,8)My father thinks writing is as as reading.
A.interesting
B.interested
< interesting
< interested
：我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。as...as...意为“和……一样”, as之间用形容词或副词原形。interested“感兴趣的”用来形容人;interesting“有趣的；有意思的”，既可以形容人，也可以形容物；而writing意为“写作”，做主语，故选A项。
5.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’m going to cooking becau I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up
B.put up
C.take up
D.make up
cleanup“打扫干净”;putup“张贴，举起”;takeup“开始做，学着做”;
组成”。联系下文becauIlikeeatingdeliciousfood“因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜”可推断，要学着做饭，故选C项。
6.(2018四川德阳,29)—What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan DaysofOurPast.
A.watch
B.watching
< watch
D.watched
:——你打算今晚干什么?——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》。
意为“计划去做某事”，故选C项。
7.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is of all the persons I know.
A.patient
B.less patient
< patient
D.the most patient
ofallthepersonsIknow“在所有我认识的人中”可知是对三者及，故用最高级，最高级前面通常需加“the”，故选D项。
8.The math problem isn’t difficult,and most of the students can work it out .
A.hardly
B.easily
C.simply
D.impossibly
：这道数学题并不难，大部分同学都能轻而易举地做出来。
几乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“简单地”;impossibly“不可能地”。根据句意可知应选B项。
9.(2019预测)—Jack looks unhappy.Do you know what to him?
去澳洲留学—He his ticket on the way.
A.came;gave
C.laughed;cho
D.happened;lost
:——杰克看起来不开心。你知道他发生什么事了吗?——他在路上丢了票。
happentosb.“某人发生了什么事”；第二空根据“unhappy”可排除其他三个选项，故选D项。
10.(2019预测)—You look really excited,don’t you?
—Yeah.There a volleyball game between China and Brazil this evening.
A.will have
B.is going to have
C.is able to be
南宁会计
D.is going to be
therebe结构的将来时。therebe结构的将来时:①therewillbe;②therebegoingtobe。用排D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Natural resources are things from Earth that we u.Our natural resources are
limited(有限的).This means that they will not 11 forever.Some are renewable,like when
you 12 one down,you plant a new tree.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤) digged out of the 13 .Once it is ud,it is gone.
People realize the 14 that Earth’s natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conrve(节约)tho resources. 15 you try to conrve a natural resource,you try to u less of it so it does not get ud up so 16 .One way that people conrve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 17 is short instead of driving.
Water is a very important natural resource becau we all need it to stay 18 .We can conrve water 19 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 20 choices to conrve water,like only using dishwashers or washing machines when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
11.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change
“我们的自然资源是有限的”可知此句意为“这就意味着自然资源不会永远持续下去”，故12.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move
意为“关小”;cutdown意为“砍倒”;putdown意为“放下”;movedown意为“向下移
“如同你砍下一棵树时，就要栽一棵树”，故选B项。
13.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick
车站”;building“大楼，建筑物”;ground“地面”;brick“砖”。由常识可知煤是从
，故选C项。
ws B.plan C.decision D.fact
消息”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”;fact“事实”。句意：人们意识到地球上自然资
扬格外语学校
D项。
15.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether
：当你想节约使用自然资源时，你就会尽量少用自然资源……。引导时间状语从句用when，故16.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast
:……那么自然资源就不会如此快地被耗尽。fast意为“快地”，故选D项。
B.space C.place D.distance
：一种方法就是当距离短时，我们可以步行或骑自行车代替开车来节约像汽油之类的燃料。
意为“距离”，故选D项。
18.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake
意为“活着”;alone“单独的”;asleep“睡着的”;awake“醒着的”。句意：水是很重要
，因为我们活着都需要水。故选A项。
19.A.about B.for C.by D.with
表示方式，意为“通过”。
us B.funny C.wi D.surprising
大方的”;funny“有趣的”;wi“明智的”;surprising“惊奇的”。句意：我们也
……。故选C项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Kew Gardens is the name of some gardens in London.It was t up in 1759.It has the largest plant collection in the world.And it is one of the most popular sights in London.
The following is some information you need to know about visiting Kew Gardens.
Buytickets
Tickets for the gardens can be bought at the gates.You can also buy tickets
online.
Adults:￡16.00
Disabledpeople:￡14.00
Children(16andunder):FREE
Openingandclosingtimes
Kew Gardens opens every day at 9:,except on Christmas Day.
Kew Gardens clos at 7: on weekends and at 6: on weekdays.
Howtofindthegardens
If you come by subway,you can get off at Kew Gardens Station.If you come by
train,stop at Kew Bridge Station.
贱熊Otherinformation
Freeguidedtours—One of our friendly volunteer guides can show you around
the gardens and tell you a lot about the gardens.
Bustours—Our special bus offers disabled people a comfortable way to enjoy
the gardens.
21.Which of the following is WRONG about Kew Gardens?
A.It has over 250 years of history.
B.It has a lot of plants.
C.It is a popular sight.
D.It is in New York.
KewGardens建造在1759年，故到现在应该是超过了250年,A项正确；根据
可知B项正确；根据第一段最后一句话可知C项正确。故本题选D项。
22.If Mike(14 years old)and his parents go to visit Kew Gardens,they need to pay .
A.￡16
B.￡32
C.￡14
D.￡48
16岁以下的免费，故迈克是免费的，这里只收他父母的票价，应该是。故选B项。
23.People can’t visit Kew Gardens on .
A.April Fool’s Day
crawlingB.Teachers’ Day
C.New Year’s Day
D.Christmas Day
urname什么意思中文
“...exceptonChristmasDay.”可知在圣诞节人们不能参观此处。故选D项。
24.From the passage,we can learn that .
①there is no guide in Kew Gardens
②disabled people can enjoy Kew Gardens in a special bus
③we can’t go to Kew Gardens by train
④Kew Gardens is open for a longer time on weekends than on weekdays
A.②④
B.①③
C.③④
D.①②
“Ourspecialbusoffersdisabledpeopleacomfortablewaytoenjoythegardens.”和
可知A项符合文意。
25.The passage is written for tho who want to .
A.help disabled people
B.study animals
C.visit Kew Gardens
D.buy plants
KewGardens的人。故选C项。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
(2018云南曲靖)
Our skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag,26. .Our water is like the water in the a.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lo our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.inherit
