高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总(二)
《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)的词汇表中新增约334个单词,这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义,搭配,拓展词汇,希望能为大家的备考助力。
D
definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定;没问题;当然
I definitely remember nding the letter. 我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
【口】
definitely not 肯定不会
definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən/ n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;清晰度
Neighbours by definition live clo by. 顾名思义,“邻居”就要居住在邻近的地方。
The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent. 数字电视图像的清晰度很高。
demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 证明;证实;表露;演示
The results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。
You need to demonstrate more lf-control. 你应该表现出更强的自制力。
deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认;否定;拒绝承认
There’s no denying(the fact)that quicker action could have saved them.
无可否认,如果行动快一点儿,本可以救得了他们的。
She denied all knowledge of the incident. 她矢口否认知晓此事的任何情况。
【用】
there is no denying that…=it can’t be denied that… 无可否认
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
deny sth. to sb.=deny sb. sth. 拒绝给与某人某物
【参】
denial n. 否认;否定
undeniable adj. 无可争议的;确凿无疑的
depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条;降低(价格)
It depress me to e so many young girls smoking. 失恋33天票房jump的过去式是什么看到这么多年轻女孩抽烟,我感到很沮丧。
The recession has depresd the housing market. 经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。
to depress wages/prices 减少工资;降低价格
【参】
depresd adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的
depressing 出现英文adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的
depressingly adv. 令人抑郁地
despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 即使;尽管
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己,但她的声音仍然在颤抖。
【用】
不要用despite引导从句,但可接现在分词,或用despite the fact that(=although)引导从句;mba学习despite意思与in spite of 一样,但despite后面不能接of。
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/五行诗
n. [C] 细微之处;详情
Tell me the main points now, leave the details till later.
现在把要点告诉我,细节留到以后再说。
v. 详细列举;派遣;选派
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。
Several of the men were detailed to form a arch party. 几名士兵被派组成一个搜索队。
【考】
go into detail(s) 详细叙述;逐一说明
in detail详细地
detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. 发现;查明;侦察出
The tests are designed to detect the dia early. 这些检查旨在提早查出疾病。
【参】
detective n. 侦探;警探
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置;仪器;炸弹;手段
a water-saving device 节水装置
the world’s first atomic device 世界第一枚原子弹
Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device.
作为一种营销手段,用电子邮件发送广告是非常成功的。
【考】
leave sb. to their own devices 听任某人自行其是
discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/
n. [U] 训练;训导;自制力;遵守纪律
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而闻名遐迩。
He’ll never get anywhere working for himlf—he’s got no discipline.
他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。
v. 惩罚;自我控制;严格要求
The officers were disciplined for using racist language.
这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。
【考】
discipline sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人
display /dɪsˈpleɪ/
v. 陈列;展出;展示;显露
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
6490I have rarely en her display any sign of emotion. 我难得见到她喜怒形于色。
n. 陈列;展览;表演
a window display 橱窗陈列
a firework display 烟火表演
【考】
on display(= on show)陈列;展出
初中数学辅导网
display sth.(to sb.)(向某人)展示某物
php是什么意思
distinct /dɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj. 清晰的;截然不同的
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
rural areas,chris johnsonas distinct from major cities 完全不同于大城市的农村地区
【参】
distinctly adv. 清楚地
distinctness n. [U] 清楚
distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n. [U] 分配;分发;分送;分销
efficientlyThe map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims 向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药物
【参】
distributional adj. 分配的;分发的
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚