exhibition是什么意思The Joy Luck Club (1989) is a best-lling novel written by Amy Tan. It focus on four Chine American immigrant families who start a club known as "the Joy Luck Club," playing the Chine game of Mahjong for money while feasting on a variety of foods. There are sixteen chapters divided into four ctions, and each woman, both mothers and daughters, (with the exception of one mother, Suyuan Woo, who dies before the novel opens) share stories about their lives in the form of vignettes. Each ction comes after a parable.
In 1993, the novel was adapted into a feature film directed by Wayne Wang and starring Ming-Na, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nuyen, Ro salind Chao, Kieu Chinh, Tsai Chin, Lisa Lu, and Vivian Wu. The screenplay was written by Amy Tan and Ronald Bass.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary and Reception
take up2 Criticism
3 Characters
3.1 Mothers
3.2 Daughters
4 Table of contents
4.1 Feathers from a Thousand Li Away
央视英语
relaxing是什么意思4.2 The Twenty-Six Malignant Gates
4.3 American Translation
4.4 Queen Mother of the Western Skies
5R e f e r e n c e s
6 External links
[edit] Plot summary and Reception
As the novel opens Jing-Mei "June" Woo has just lost her mother, Suyuan, to an aneurysm. She is asked by her mother's three friends to take Suyuan's
place in their Mah-Jong foursome and their "Joy Luck Club". The novel unfolds with intersperd chapters by each of the three remaining members of the Club and their American-born daughters. Lindo and Waverly Jong began their war over Waverly's childhood chess stardom and the effects it has on every aspect of Waverly's adult life. An-Mei Hsu recounts the tragedy that gave her strength, and worries that her daughter, Ro, lacks the same determination. Lena St. Clair tries to care for her eccentric mother, while her mother recounts a cret history that has allowed her to e more de eply than her daughter imagines. Through it all, June Woo tries to piece together the stories that her own mother can no longer tell, and to be faithful to her mother's memory despite their sometimes rocky relationship. This story of the bonds between m o t h e r s a n d d a u g h t e r s h a s b e e n p o p u l a r w i t h f e m a l e r e a d e r s.
[edit] Criticism
Though her book has been widely praid by critics, it has been criticized by
n o t e d A s i a n A m e r i c a n a u t h o r F r a n k C h i n f o r p e r p e t u a t i n g r a c i s t stereotypes.[1][2][3]
[edit] Characters
[edit] Mothers
S u y u a n W o o
During the Second Sino-Japane War, Suyuan lives in Kweilin (Guilin) while her husband at the time rved as an officer in Chungking (Chongqing). She starts the onginal Joy Luck Club with her three friends to cope with the war. On the day of the Japane invasion, Suyuan leaves her hou with nothing but a b a g o f c l o t h e s,a b a g o f f o o d,a n d h e r t w i n b a b y d a u g h t e r s.
During the long journey, Suyuan contracts such vere dyntery that she feels certain she will die. Fearing that a dead mother would doom her babies' chances of rescue, she reluctantly and emotionally leaves her daughters under a barren tree, together with all her belongings, along with a note asking anyone who might find the babies to care for them. Suyuan then departs, expecting to die, but is rescued herlf. She later remarries, comes to America, forms a n ew J oy L uck Club wit h thre e ot her Chin e fe mal e imm igra nts she me t at
church, and has more children. But her abandonment of the twin girls haunts her for the rest of her life. After many years, Suyuan learns that the twins were adopted, but dies of a brain aneurysm before she can meet them. It is her A m e ri c an-bo r n d au g ht er J in g-m e i w ho fu l fi ll s he r lo
n g-c he r is h ed w i s h o f reuniting with her elder twin half-sisters.
As Suyuan dies before the novel begins, her history is told by Jing-mei, bad on her knowledge of her mother's stories, anecdotes from her father, and what the other members of the Joy Luck Club tell her.
shengdaA n-M e i H s u
2021上海中考分数线与录取线
An-Mei is raid by her grandparents and other relatives during her early years i n N i n g b o a f t e r h e r w i d o w e d m o t h e r s h o c k s t h e f a m i l y b y b e c o m i n g a concubine to a middle-aged wealthy man after her first husband's death. This becomes a source of conflict for the young An-Mei, as her aunts and uncles deeply rent her mother for such a dishonorable act, and they try to convi nce An-Mei that she is not fit to live with her disgraced mother; now forbidden to enter the family home. An-Mei's mother, however, still wishes to be part of her daughter's life. After An-Mei's grandmother died, she lives with her mother in t he h ome of h e r m othe r's ne w hu sban d, W u-Ts in g. A n-Me i le arns tha t her
m o t h e r b e c a m e W u-T s i n g's c o n c u b i n e t h r o u g h t h e m a n i p u l a t i o n s o f h i s favorite concubine known as Second Wife, who arranged a plan for An-Mei's mother, still in mournin
g for her original husband, to be raped by Wu-Tsing. The stigma left An-Mei's mother with no choice but to marry Wu-Tsing and become his new but lowly Fourth Wife. She laterlost her baby son to Second
W i f e,wh o c l ai m ed th e b o y a s h e r ow n c h il d t o e n su r e h er pl a ce i n th e houhold. Second Wife also tried to win over An-mei upon her arrival in Wu-Tsing's mansion, giving her a necklace made of "pearls" that her mother later revealed were actually opaque glass orbs by crushing one with her foot.
Wu-Tsing is a highly superstitious man, and Second Wife took advantage of this weakness by making fal suicide attempts and threatening to haunt him as a ghost if he did not let her have her way. According to Chine tradition, a person's soul comes back after three days to ttle scores with the living. Wu-Tsing, therefore, was afraid to face the ghost of an angry or scorned wife. After Second Wife ud a suicide attempt to prev ent An-Mei and her mother from getting their own houhold, An-Mei's mother successfully committed suicide herlf. She timed her death so that her soul would be due to return on the first day of the new year, a day when all debts must be ttled lest the debtor suffer great misfortune. With this in mind, Wu-Tsing promid to treat his Fourth Wife's children, including An-Mei, as if they were his very own flesh and blood by an honored First Wife. Wh
en Second Wife attempted to disrupt this, An-Mei crushed the fake pearl necklace Second Wife gave beneath her
feet to show her awareness of all the deception and to symbolize her new power over Second Wife, who now fears and realizes the bad karma she brought upon herlf.
An-Mei later immigrates to America, marries, and gives birth to children. Her
y o un g es t so n, Bi n g, d i es in a d r ow ni n g ac c id e nt a t a y ou n g ag e.
winter什么意思Lindo Jong
Lindo is a strong-willed woman, a trait her daughter Waverly attributes to her having been born in the year of the Hor. When Lindo was only twelve, she was forced to move in with a neighbor's young son, Huang Tyan Yu, through the machinations of the village matchmaker. She married him when she was sixteen. She soon realized that her husband was just a little boy at hea rt and had no xual interest in her. Lindo began to care for her husband as a brother, but her cruel mother-in-law expected Lindo to produce a grandson. She restricted most of Lindo's daily activities, eventually ordering her to remain on bed rest until she could conceive and deliver a child.棺椁怎么读
Determined to escape this unfortunate situation, Lindo carefully obrved the other people in the houhold and eventually formed a clever plan to escape her marriage without dishonoring herlf or her family. She managed to trick her young husband's family that he was actually fated to marry another girl who was already pregnant with his "spintual child", and that her marriage to Huang Tyan Yu would only bring bad luck to the family. In reality, the girl in question was a mere rvant in the houhold and indeed pregnant, but abandoned by her lover.
Freed of her first marriage, Lindo decided to immigrate to America. She married a Chine-American man named Tin Jong and has three children: sons Winston and Vincent, and daughter Waverly.
Lindo experiences regret over losing some of her Chine identity by living so long in America (she is treated like a tourist on a visit to China), however she express concern that Waverly's American upbringing has caud a barrier between them.
Ying-Ying "Betty" St. Clairmemento
From a young age, Ying-Ying is told by her wealthy and conrvative family that Chine girls should be meek and gentle. She begins to develop a passive personality and repress her feelings as she grows up in Wuxi. Ying-Ying marries a charismatic man named Lin Xiao, not out oflove, but becau
she believed it was her fate. Her husband is revealed to be abusive and openly has extramarital relationships with other women. When Ying-Ying discovers that she is pregnant around the time her husband abandons her, she takes
crazy意思
revenge by killing his son before he is born and moving in with her poor relatives in the country.
After ten years, she moves to the city where she meets an American man named Clifford St. Clair. He falls in love with her, but Ying-Ying cannot express the strong emotion after her first marriage. He courts her for four years before she agrees to marry him after learning that Lin Xiao had died, which she takes as the proper sign to move on. She allows him to control most aspects of her life, mistranslating her words and actions, and even changing her name to "Betty." They give birth to two children, one daughter, Lena and a stillborn son.
Ying-Ying is horrified when she realizes that Lena has inherited her passive behaviors and trapped herlf in a loveles s marriage with a controlling husband. She finally resolves to tell her daughter her story in the hope that she will be able to break free from the same passivity that ruined most of her young life back in China.
[edit] Daughters
Jing-Mei "June" Woo
Jing-Mei has never fully understood her mother and ems directionless in life. During June's childhood, her mother ud to tell her that she could be anything she wants; however, she particularly wanted her daughter to be gifted, like June's frenemy Waverly. At the beginning of the novel, June is chon to replace her mother's at in the Joy Luck Club after her mother's death. At the end of the novel, June is still trying to deal with her mother's death, and she visits China to e the twin half-sisters whom her mother had been forced to abandon when the Japane attacked China.
R o Hs u Jo r da n
Ro is somewhat passive and is a bit of a perfectionist. She marries a doctor, Ted Jordan. After a malpractice suit, Ted has a mid-life crisis and decides to leave Ro, who he married, in part, to spite his mother. When Ted comes for the divorce papers, she finds her voice and tells him that he can't just throw her out of his life, comparing herlf to weeds in his garden, once so beloved, now unkempt and filthy. She wants to hire a good lawyer and fight for posssion of the hou, which she eventually wins.
Waverly Jong
Waverly is an independent-minded and intelligent woman, but is annoyed by her mother's constant cnticism. Well into her adult life, she finds herlf restrained by her subconscious fear of letting her mother down. During their
