词性转化
1、转译为动词（名词、介词、形容词、副词都可以转化成动词）
1）名词转化成动词
A. 动词的派⽣名词→动词
1. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.
2. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of translation.
true blood3. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.
B.含有动作意义的名词→动词
1. Vietname War is a drain on American resources.
2. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view（全景）of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
3. Britain has no such natural protection from a flood of Hollywood.
C. 英语中加后缀-er, -or 的名词→动词
1. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.
2. He was a regular visitor.
3. What kind of sailor are you? (a bad sailor or a good sailor?)toefl听力真题
翻译：
他吃得饱睡得⾹。
wanna什么意思
我担⼼⾃⼰不能教你游泳。我想我的⼩弟弟⽐我教得好。
我同班同学中有些⼈歌唱得很好。
D. 抽象名词转译为动词
cdna是什么Patriotism, to me, is the love of my country and the right to change things that I don’t like by voting.
平庸是什么意思The streets are marked by an abnce of color.
We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.
2）介词→动词
He is after neither fame nor gain.
Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty.
Are you for or against the plan?
3）形容词转化成动词
英语中作表语和定语的部分形容词⽤来表⽰______________________________________________时，可以和汉语中表⽰同类概念的动词相互转换。这类形容词有：london bridge is falling down
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.
You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.
My experience ought to be a warning to tho who are too confident in their own opinions.
farm什么意思
At the same time, we are hopeful that we’re going to be able to continue our meetings with the people, the individuals. 4）副词转化为动词
She’d be down in a little while.
“Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.
2. 转译成名词（动词、形容词、副词—名词）
A.动词→名词
1. She behaves as if she were a child.
2. A well-dresd man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.
3. It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.
4.The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday.
B. 形容词→名词
1.They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.
2. Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor.
playbadminton
3. Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.
4. This problem is no less important than that one.
5. Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.
C.副词→名词
1. It is editorially said that…
2. He is strong physically, but weak mentally.
3. The new type of machine is shown schematically（简要地）in Figure 1.
3. 转译成形容词（名词、副词转化成形容词）
A. Nouns—Adjectives
1）______________________________________________往往可以转译成汉语形容词。The spokesman admitted the feasibility（可⾏性）of the American proposals.
The facts have shown the objectivity and correctness of the report.
The problem above is of great importance.
2）______________________________________________时，往往可以转译成汉语形容词。The experiment was a success.
It is a great honor for me to be charged with such an arduous task.
As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.
3）其它
You pass from the heat and glare of a big open square in to a cool, dark cavern.
B. Adverbs—Adjectives
休假英文
She looked at me expectantly.infant
Hopefully, it will be done early next month.
Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them.
翻译：（汉译英中副词转为形容词）
他慢条斯理地点了⼀两下头说：“是的。”
他会⽴即答复。
4. 转译成副词
A. Nouns—Adverbs
The man nodded with satisfaction.
He had the honor to attend the congress.
B. Adjectives—Adverbs
He had a careful study of the map before he started off.
Can you give an accurate translation of the ntence?
由于英语中带有动作意味的名词汉译为动词，____________________________________________ ____________________________________________。
翻译：
In the past 10 years, China’s GDP per capital has incread greatly.
The girl impresd her fiancee’s relatives favorably with her vivacity and n of humor.
汉翻英
A. V. → N.
你必须好好照顾病⼈。You must ________________ the patient.
绝对不许违反这个原则。___________________________________ can be tolerated.
他总是喝很多酒。He is ___________________.
他这个⼈最爱说话了。He is ___________________.
B. V. → Adj.
我为她的健康担忧。I am __________about her health.
他们怀疑他是否能负担得起。They are ___________ whether he can afford it.
C. V. → Prep.
1.他们不顾⼀切困难，挫折，坚持战⽃。They kept on fighting __________all difficulties and tbacks. 2．我们全体赞成他的建议。We were all ____________ his suggestion.
D. N. → V.
他的讲演给听众的印象很深。His speech _________the audience __________.
⼤部分学⽣对⽼师态度很恭敬。Most students__________________towards their teacher.
作业：
1.He is physically weak but mentally sound. （adv.—n.）
2.They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. (adv.—n.)
3.I have the honor to inform you that… (n.—adv.)
4.He had the kindness to show me the way. ( n.—adv.)
5.I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries (中间⼈). (n.—adj.)
6. A Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.(v-n. adv.-adj.)
7.他们怀疑这是否是真的。(v—adj.)
8.我打开窗⼦，让新鲜空⽓进来。(v.—adv.)
9.你拨错了电话号码。(adv.—adj.)
10.他们热忱地欢迎他。(adv.—adj.)
