爱智康>outofrange美国⽂学史术语解释英语作文开头
Stream of consciousness（意识流）：It is one of the modern literary techniques. It is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. It was first ud in 1922 by the Irish novelist James Joyce. Tho novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly Imagism（意象派）: It?s a poetic movement of England and the U.S. flourished from 1909 to 1917.The movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing”and the economy of wording. The leaders of this movement were Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell. Modernism（现代主义）: It is term referring to the art, poetry, literature, architecture, and philosophy of Europe and America in the early twentieth-century. In general, modernism is marked by the following characteristics: (1) the desire to break away from established traditions, (2) a quest to find fresh ways to view man's position or function in the univer, (3) experiments in form and style, particularly with fragmentation--as oppod to the "organic" theories of literary unity appearing in the Romantic and Victorian periods.
The Lost generation：The term Last Generation was coined by Gertrude Stein to refer to a group of American literary notables who lived in Paris from the time period which saw the end of Word War I to t
澳门大学世界排名he beginning of the Great Depression .Significant members included Ernest Hemingway ,F.Scott Fitzgerald ,Ezra Pound ,Sherwood Anderson ,T.S .Eliot ,and Gertrude Stein herlf .Hemingway likely popularized the term ,quoting Stein as epigraph to his novel ,The Sun Also Ris .More generally ,the term is being ud for the young adults of Europe and America during World War I.They were
“lost”becau after the war many of them were disillusioned with the world in general and unwilling to move into a ttled life .
The Beat Generation :The Beat Generation applied to certain American artists and writers who were popular during the 1950s.Esntial anarchic ,member of the beat generation rejected traditional social and artistic forms.The beats sought immediate expression in multiple ,inten experiences and beatific illumination like that of some Eastern religions .In literature they adopted rhythms of simple American speech and of jazz.Among tho associated with the movement were the novelist Jack Kerouac and numerous poets as Allen Ginsberg ,and Gregory Corso ,and others,many of whom worked in and around San Francisco.
圣诞节英文歌Harlem Renaissance: The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of the arts in the 1920?s and 30s.African Americans ud writing, music, and art to demonstrate strong beliefs.
Many of the beliefs were mphasized the necessity of black liberation, retaining black cultural pride, and not giving into white standards.Especially the awareness of the black?s identity.//Harlem became the biggest hot spot in America for any aspiring African American artist. The city came alive at night as bars and clubs burst with music and dancing.//Responding to the heady intellectual atmosphere of the time and place, writers and artists, many of whom lived in Harlem, began to produce a wide variety of fine and highly original works dealing with African-American life.//The works attracted many black readers.//HR was more than just a literary movement: it included racial consciousness, …the back to Africa? movement led by Marcus Garvey, racial integration, the exploring of music particularly jazz, spirituals and blues, painting, dramatic revues, and others. It was a huge leap for black liberation and culture.
Black Humor: In literature ,is drama ,novel ,and film ,grotesque or morbid humor ud to
环保袋 英文
absurdity,innsitivity,paradox ,and cruelty of modern world.Ordinary characters or situations are usually exaggerated far beyond the limits of normal satire or irony.Black humor us devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce .The novels of such writers as Kurt V onnegut ,Thomas Pynchon ,John Barth ,Joph Heller ,and Philip Roth contain elements of black humor.精神分裂症的表现
sheetmusic
Iceberg Principle:It is a term ud to describe the writing style of American writer Ernest Hemingway. The meaning of a piece is not immediately evident, becau the crux of the story lies below the surface, just as most of the mass of a real iceberg similarly lies beneath the surface. Southern Renaissanceb:1) In the 20th century, southern literature became not only distinguished but very diver, yet it has often root its works in the south 2)By 1920s’, a literary movement known as the southern Renaissance emerged. There was a domination of southern literature for at least 4 decades in American Literature. Magic realism :It is a kind of modern fiction in which fabulous and fantastical events are included in a narrative that otherwi maintains the German fiction of the early 1950s ,but is now associated chiefly with certain leading novelties of Central and south American .The term has also been extended to works from very different cultures ,designating a tendency of the modern novel to reach beyond the confines of realism and draw upon the energies of fable ,folktale and myth while retaining a strong contemporary social relevance .
Jazz age: The Jazz age describes the period from 1918-1929; the years after the end of WWI, continuing through the Roaring Twenties and ending with the ri of the Great Depression.
The traditional values of the previous period saw great decline while the American stock market soared. The focus of the elements of the Jazz Age, in some contrast with the Roaring Twenties, in hi
storical and cultural studies, are somewhat different, with a greater emphasis on all Modernism. The age takes its name from jazz, which saw a tremendous surge in popularity among many gments of society. Among the prominent concerns and trends of the period are the public embrace of technological developments (typically en as progress)-cars, air travel and the telephone, as well as new modernist trends in social behavior, the arts, and culture.
yuanFeminism: It is the belief that women should have equal political, social, xual, intellectual and economic rights to men. It involves various movements, theories, and philosophies, all concerned with issues of gender difference, that advocate equality for women and that campaign for women's rights and interests. Feminism has altered predominant perspectives in a wide range of areas within Western society, ranging from culture to law. Feminist activists have campaigned for women's legal rights ; for women's right to bodily integrity and autonomy, for abortion rights, and for reproductive rights ; for protection from domestic violence, xual harassment and rape;for workplace rights, including maternity leave and equal pay; and against other forms of discrimination
Code hero: The Hemingway hero is an average man of decidedly masculine tastes, nsitive and intelligent, a man of action, and one of few words. That is an individualist keeping emotions under control, stoic and lf-disciplined in a dreadful place. The people are usually spiritual strong, peopl
e of certain skills, and most of them encounter death many times. The heroes in his book are all have something in common which Hemingway values: they have en the cold world and for one cau or another, they boldly and courageously face the reality; whatever the result is, they are ready to live with grace under pressure. The Hemingway code hero has an indestructible spirit for his optimistic view of life, though he is pessimistic that is Hemingway.
remarkably
