树形图详细讲解
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following ntences.
a) The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
c) The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
d) He never appears quite mature.
N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phras include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
a) full of people
AP
A P N
opentuitionfull of people
b) a story about a ntimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a ntimental girl
c) often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
across
often read detective stories
d) the argument against the proposals
NP
duke university NP PP
Det N P NP
Det N
the argument against the proposalslong time no e什么意思
e) move towards the window
VP
V PP
P Det N
move towards the window
3. Draw phra structure trees for each of the following ntences.
a) The jet landed.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N Pst V
The jet landed
b) Mary became very ill.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
N Pst V AP
ropen Deg A
Mary became very ill
c) What will you talk about?
CP
NP C S
N Infl NP Infl VP
VP NP
V P N
What will you e talk about e
d) The apple might hit the man.
S
NP VP
Det N Aux V NP
Det N
The apple might hit the man电视剧摩登家庭
OR
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N V NP
television是什么意思
季风图 Det N
The apple might hit the man
e) He often reads detective stories.
S
NP VP
N Qual V NP
refer
A N
He often reads etective stories
OR
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Pres
N Qual V NP
underdog
A N
He often reads etective stories
4. The following ntences contain modifiers of various types. For each ntence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures.
a) A frightened pasnger landed the crippled airplane.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
