考研英语作文精选主题词
中心词
一、金钱原则词汇
在线英文签名资产ast v.
浪费be extravagant
预算budget n.
消费品consumer goods
贵重的costly a.
存钱deposit vt.
经济负担economic burden
经济困难economic difficulty
花费expend vt.
奢侈的extravagant a.
资助finance n. 接受某人的资助
经济资助finance aid 给某人经济资助
资金紧张finance strain 某部门资金紧张政府税收government revenue
医疗保健healthcare 政府的医疗保健
无家可归homeless
饥饿hunger n.
收入income n.
保险insurance n.
投资invest v.
失业者jobless n.
下岗工人laid-off worker
滥用lavish v.
有限的公共资金limited public funds
赚钱的lucrative a.
豪华的luxurious a.
挥霍money-consuming a.
拜金主义的money-oriented a.
必需品necessity n.
贫困的needy a.
透支overdraft v.
抵押pawn v.
财产property
节约紧缩开支retrench vi.
赢利的profitable a.
津贴subsidize v.
纳税人taxpayer
福利welfare
二、健康原则词汇
有氧运动aerobic exerci
平衡饮食balanced diet
有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated
致癌的cancer-causing
食肉类的carnivorous adj
慢性的chronic
方便食品convenience food
治愈cure
头昏眼花的dizzy
危及endanger vt
精力充沛的energetic adj.
传染病epidemics
根除eradicate vt.
英国国际学校
使恶化exasperate vt.
过量摄入excessive intake
排气exhaust
疲劳fatigue n.
高脂肪高热量high fat and calorie 免疫的immune
绝症incurable dia
消化不良indigestion
懒惰的indolent adj.
传染病infectious dia
失眠症insomnia n.
垃圾食品junk food
慢跑jog
预期寿命life expectancy
减肥lo weight
疾病malady
营养不良malnutrition
医学的medical
近视near-sighted
营养品nourishment n.
器官移植organ transplant
超重overweight
预防prevention
治疗treatment
肿瘤tumor
提供营养nourish
卡路里calorie
饥饿starvation
营养不良malnutrition
三、智力原则词汇
表达能力ability of expression
洞察力acumen
熟练的adept
赏识appreciate vt.
评价asssment n.
智力brains n
发挥才干bring into the talents
证书certificate n.
创造性的creative adj
培养cultivate vt.
comeasyouare识别力discernment n.
天资endowment n.
开发explore vt.
幻想的fantastic adj.
理想主义idealism n.
个性individuality n.
天赋inherence n.
本能的instinctive adj.
智商intelligence quotient
有文化literacy
掌握master vt.
值得称赞的品质merit n.
激情passion n.
观点perspective n.
充分发挥put into great play
素质教育quality education
荒谬的ridiculous adj.
生存能力survival ability
依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育tele-education n.
思维模式thinking pattern
智慧wit n.
四、文化原则词汇
传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern
同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture
归属感a n of belonging
土著文化aboriginal culture
吸取精华absorb the quintesnce
吸收absorb
美学价值aesthetic
祖先ancestor
古代的ancient
人类学家anthropologists
陈旧观念antiquated idea
艺术价值artistic value
同化assimilate vt.
丰富的be abundant adj. 传递be pasd down
灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture
发扬光大carry forward
著名的celebrated
特有的characteristic adj
文明的civilized adj.
凝聚力cohesion n.
文化摇篮cradle of culture
培养cultivate vt.
文化习惯cultural habit
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化特性cultural identity
文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics 文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life
狂热的崇拜cult n.
破坏devastate vt.
知识的传播diffusion n.
多样性diversity n.
民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity
节日气氛festivity n.
民间艺术folk art
文化全球一体化globalization of culture
博大精深great and profound
boiling手工艺handicraft n.
历史文物historic relics
文盲illiteracy
不朽的immortal adj.
正流行in vogue
根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion
继承inherit n.
有意义的instructive adj.
少数民族minority n.
民族特性national identity
民族自豪感national pride
思想开放open-minded adj.
不流行了的out of fashion
外来影响outside influence
通俗的popular adj.
宝贵的precious adj.
取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the esnce
表现、象征reprent vt.
保护retention n.
社会学sociology n.
壮丽的splendid adj.
时髦的stylish adj.
表面的superficial adj.
传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in
种族传统tribal traditions
多样性variety n.
五、道德原则词汇
虐待abu,
好斗的aggressive adj.
自私自利的人an egocentric person
易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abu
家庭暴力domestic violence
有深远的影响have a tremendous impact
无知ignorance
vehicle什么意思
不成熟的immature adj.
干涉intervention n.
青少年的juvenile adj.
松散的纪律lax discipline
引入歧途的misleading adj.
天真的naive
负面的影响negative role model
不恰当的材料offensive material
家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate
不正当的perverted adj.
恰当的指引proper guidance
合理化rationalization
抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
危险的行为risky behaviors
行为榜样role model
单亲家庭single-parent family
宠坏的spoiled adj.
密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality
抚养upbringing
受害者victim n.
粗俗的vulgar adj.
扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy
六、感情原则词汇
充满深情的affectionate adj.
忧虑anxiety n.
孤独apartness n,
愉快的cheerful adj.
性格相似的congenial adj.
令人绝望的desperate adj.
缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj.
情绪emotion n.
热情enthusiasm n.
忠实的faithful adj.
鼓励foster vt.
友好的friendly adj.
失败的frustrated
隔阂gap n.
和谐的harmonious adj.
怀有希望的hopeful adj.
忽视ignore vt.
虐待ill-treat vt.
自卑的inferior adj.
内向的introverted adj.
误会misunderstanding n.
乐观者optimist n.
悲观的pessimistic adj.
反叛的rebellious adj.
浪漫的romantic adj.
诚挚sincerity n.
紧张的strained adj.
充耳不闻turn a deaf ear
不爱交际的unsociable adj.
热心的warm-hearted adj.
忧虑worry n.
七、权利原则词汇
指责accu vt.
禁止ban vt./n.
公然侵犯brazen encroachment
公正的candid adj.
集体主义collectivism n.
秘密的confidential adj.
消费者协会consumer’s association 版权c opyright n.
视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立establishment n.
被迫force vt.
合理的legality adj.
限制limit n./vt.一枝红杏出墙来全诗
压力pressure n.
隐私privacy n.
正直的righteous adj.
性别歧视xual discriminations
社会保障制度social curity
强制的compulsory adj.
八、时间原则词汇
浪费时间 a great waste of time
效率efficiency n.
沉湎于indulge in
沉迷于be obsd with
消磨时光pass time
自控lf-control n.
自律lf-discipline
挤时间squeeze time
占用take up
上瘾be addicted to
九、环保原则词汇
大气污染atmospheric pollution
被耗尽be exhausted
美化beautification n.
污秽的begrimed adj.
化学物质chemical substances
条件condition n.
保护conrve vt.
沙漠化dertification n.
使恶化deteriorate vt.
灭绝die out
一次性产品disposable products
持久的，耐用的durable adj.
生态平衡ecological balance
生态系统ecological system
排放emit vt.
濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺energy shortage
环保的environmentalist n.
使加剧exacerbate vt.
风景landscape n.
城市垃圾municipal refu
城市污水municipal wage
噪声污染noi pollution
尽可能改善工作环境optimize the environment
农药pesticide
有毒的poisonous
污染物pollutant n.
毁灭ruin v.
水土流失soil erosion
土壤污染soil pollution
废气waste gas
废水waste water
水体污染water body pollution
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第二节：生活话题分类词汇
一、图表写作常用词汇★★
表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; reprent
数字figure; 数据statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion
一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area
最高peaks; reached a peak/high point
最低bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化increa; jump; ri; climb; decrea; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same
程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically;
significant/significantly; sharp/sharply;
steep/steeply; gradua l/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precily；increa by /decrea by (写出变化幅度)
合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to
占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到ro/grew/climbed from…to
增加到grew up to 增至最高峰：Ri to a high of
减少到decrea to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of
大幅度增长increa sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply
高居榜首Top the list/head the chart
饼状图/圆形图（pie chart）稳固下降steady decline
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be compod of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is cond to 居第二位：in cond spot 倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the cond/the cond largest ction
与..相比：compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly 多达as many as
正好：Exactly/precily 水平：level off 递增：on the ri/increa/grow/ri/climb/go up
急剧上升: grow sharply;
递减：on the decline/decrea/fall/reduce/go down
曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）
derived
增加：increa/grow/ri/climb/go up
减少：decrea/decline/fall/reduce/go down 剧烈/显著/大幅度：
sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly
/considerably / enormously/
profoundly/substantially
平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly
持续上升/下降：on an increa / on the decline
保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged
上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau
达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom
波动：fluctuate /ri and fall
达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increa to / decrea to
某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnesd a sharp increa in….
是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998
从图表上看：From the graphs
得到结论：draw a conclusion
二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★
1. 产品科技含量technological element of
product
2. 大学生创业university students’
金山词霸英语翻译innovative undertaking
3. 双赢局面win-win situation
4. 首创精神pioneering spirit
5. 振兴中华make China powerful and
strong;
6. 富裕affluence
7. 繁荣boom
8. 购买力buying powe r
9. 竞争competition
10. 生活费用cost of living
11. 解决问题crack the nuts
12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledged
that
13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play
14. 适应新的形势变化
adapt/adjust/accommodate onelf to
new environment/change
15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success
16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come up
with arguments/ideas
17. 较好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of
one’s life
18. 对……很好的了解have a better
understanding of
19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. into
account/consideration;
20. give much thought to
21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor the
life/freedom/youth
22. 交流经验share
experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 23. 发挥，起到积极作用play an
important/active/great role/part
24. 面临困难危险be confronted with
danger/difficulty; in the face of
25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success;
be an obstacle/barrier to
26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf
(between city and country)
27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s
success/failure to
28. 对……重要be
vital/important/indispensable to
29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on
30. 重视attach/assign much
importance/significance to
31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s
attention/efforts upon
32. 抓住机会grab/ize/take the
opportunity
33. 有可能there is (little/much)
possibility/likelihood that
34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit onelf
to a cau/career
35. 真正重要的是what really matters/counts
is
36. 影响思想，态度shape one’s
thinking/attitude
37. 实现自己的理想，愿望
realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;
38. 减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviate the
stress/pressure 39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status;
enhance social position
40. 加快，促进发展
accelerate/advance/enhance the
development
41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening
pace of modern life英译中在线翻译
42. 充满激情have a burning desire for
43. 充满渴望have a great passion for
44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观
的subjective
45. 乐观的optimistic ；悲观的pessimistic;
46. 怨恨的rentful ；可敬的respectable
47. 深远的影响far-reaching conquences
48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongest
form
49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living
50. 赡养父母support one’s parents
51. 普遍现象common phenomenon
52. 现代社会modern society
53. 相互对立in opposition to each other
54. 不管no matter how
55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approach
wealth and happiness?
56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much bettereskimo kiss
and brighter future
57. 从失败中吸取教训draw uful lessons
from
58. 丧失信心并退却了lo heart and give in
59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people are
quite different from each other in their
opinions on…
60. 无可否认there is no denying the fact
that
61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his
exceptional ability
62. 人才招聘会job-hunting
63. 大势所趋the wave of the future
64. 一时冲动an impul activity
65. 体力劳动physical labor
66. 灵活的flexible
67. 充分发挥……的积极性brin g one’s
initiative into full play
三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★
1. 入学enter；entrance
2. 登记；注册become a member of；to enroll；enrollment；register；registration
