第一讲&第二讲：
Carry v.有
Suspend v.停止
Suspend logic thinking 停止逻辑思维(05.03)外语学习网
Suspend oil imports 停止石油进口(01.05)
Shame n.令人惋惜的事(可耻的事<考研一般不考>)
It would be a shame to do sth. ……将会是一件令人惋惜的事
Eg：1)this is a shame. 这是一件令人惋惜的事(15新42)
2)It would be a shame to spoil our child since they would fail to cope with stress,tbacks or frustrations. 溺爱孩子将会是件令人惋惜的事，因为我们的孩子会不能应对压力或者挫折
Becau = as = for = since = 因为
Handle = cope with = deal with = 应对
Frustration n.挫折( = tback)
Eg：cope with the frustrations in school and in life. 应对学业和人生中的挫折
Spoil the child 溺爱孩子
Operation n.手术;操作(operate v.操作<不考>)
Bypass operation 心脏搭桥手术(0302para3s2)
Enlarge operations to meet customer’s demands 扩大经营来满足消费者的需求(0104para3s1)
---->
Operational adj.操作的
Eg: 1)lower the operational costs 降低运营支出
2)operatioal rearch experts and economists 运筹学研究专家和经济学家
schoolgirlsHuge 巨大的
textbooksExtremely huge 极其的巨大
Extremely important 极其的重要
日语等级考试时间
Global challenges 全球性问题
Global warming /climate changes 全球变暖/气候变化(climate n.气候)
Eg：1)We are now faced with global challenges such as cliamate changes,curity and bird fly. 现在我们面对全球难以解决的问题，就像气候变化、安全和禽流感一样
2)This is really a challenge for me. 这对我来说真是一个挑战2020年世界读书日主题
(注：it 做形式主语，先翻译真正主语，后翻译it后面的形式主语)
第三讲&第四讲
Substance n.物质
Substance abu 物质滥用
广播体操帝Most substance 大多数物质
Substance dependence 物质依赖
Eg：familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco. 像烟和酒这样的物质
Alcohol n.乙醇，酒精
Tobacco n.烟草，香烟
Substantial adj.(数量上、幅度上)巨大的
Eg：1)substantial cost reduction 大幅降低支出(0303para2s1) (reduce v.缩小，减少)
2)The recommendations of public figures carry substantial weight. 公众人物的建议有很大的份量(9901para-1s-3)
Recommendation n.建议(recommend v.建议，推荐 -> ~ a book to sb.)
Illusion n.幻觉
Addict v.沉迷
Be addicted to smart phones 沉迷于智能手机
smart phone 智能手机
Be addicted to A and B 沉迷于A和B
Smart a.聪明的<--->Stupid adj.愚蠢的
Figure n.人物，数字 skiprope
Figures = data = statistics n.数据，数字
Public figures 公众人物
Senior figures 高管，有影响力的人物
Influential n.有影响力的人 adj.有影响力的(influence n./v.影响)
Influential media/company 有影响力的媒体/公司
Advantage n.优点，长处，好处，优势
Eg：1)Generally speaking，there are advantages to avoid substantial height. 总的来说，避免太高是有好处的(0803para4s1)
substantial height/substantial weight 相当高/重
2)There are advantages to …… ……是有很多好处的
Substantially improve productivity 大幅提高生产力
Substantially improve performance 大幅提高成绩
Poor/excellent performance 拙劣/卓越的成绩
Considerable (数量上)巨大的(=substantial)
Considerable loss/profit 巨额损失/利润
Considerably below…… 远低于……
A considerable number of …… 大量的……
A considerable number of youngsters/people/country…… 大量的年轻人/人/国家
简历翻译Eg：A considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism. 大量的最重要的文艺评论集
The most significant events in history 历史最重要的事件
Consider v.考虑，思考
Collections n.收集，集合
Criticism n.评论，批评 -->criticize v.批评
客人的英文Art criticism 文艺评论
Collections of poems 诗集
Consist in… 由…构成(=be made up of)
The Chine people consist in 56 ethnic groups 中华名族是由56个名族组成的
市政工程施工组织设计Ethnic adj.名族的
*Take a longer view, there’s a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance 从长远来看，有相当大量的事情我们能够非常有把握地说出来(1303para-2s1)
We can say with considerable assurance that…… 我们可以相当有把握地说出……
Assure v.向某人保证，向…确保
Assure sb. that/of……
Experience v.经历 n.经验
Expert n.专家 adj.卓越的(=outstanding=excellent)
Expert /outstanding/excellent performance 卓越的成绩，优异的成绩(0101后21)
*Take a longer view, we can say (with…)that mobile phone will be a tool rather than host of everyone around us.
Fat adj.(数额上)巨大的,胖的(06完型para03/15完型para03s1) n.脂肪
Eg：1)Everybody loves a fat pay ri 人人都喜欢大幅加薪(0501s1)
2)Banker’s fat pay packets have attracted much criticism 银行家们丰厚的薪酬已经招致了大量的批评(1204s-1)
Pay n.薪水 -->Equal work，equal pay
Urge n/.v.强烈愿望，诉求
Packet n.套餐 -->pay packet 薪酬
第五讲
Total amount 总的数量
A surprising amount 大量的令人吃惊的数量
The supreme court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implication(0204s1)最高法院关于安乐死的判决有重要的含义
Court n.法院，法庭
Top patent court 最高专利权法院 (patent n.专利<权>)
Supreme court 最高法院(考过9次)
Supreme a.至高无上的，最高的
Superior a.优越的，高级的，好的
Eg：socialism is superior to capitalism 社会主义比资本主义优越
A be superior to B A比B优越
Superiority n.优越性
Federal adj.联邦<制>的
Federal court 联邦法院
FBI (Federal Bureau of investigation) 联邦调查局
Federal government 联邦政府
Eg：the US court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法庭
