专业英语八级（社会热点类写作）模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
callus题型有： 6. WRITING
托福拼分
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in the morningPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.
1． Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Electronic communication will replace traditional means of communication. U specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your opinion, and in the cond part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
冬季护肤小常识正确答案： Will Electronic Communication Replace Traditional Means of Communicati
on? With the arrival of information age, the communication between people has become much more convenient than ever. Electronic communication media has provided us with high-speed and economical ways of communicating. However, in many respects it cannot replace the traditional means of communication. It is true that electronic communication media has its own advantages; the most conspicuous one is their high speed. By the means of electronic mail, the time spent in transit is greatly reduced. In addition, it has saved a large quantity of money. For instance, we no longer have to buy a ticket to e an opera. Furthermore, electronic communication has also brought us convenience: with the aid of a telephone, people thousands of miles away from each other can have a talk without meeting face-to-face. There are still many other advantages of electronic communication media, but despite all the advantages, it does prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication and therefore, is inferior to traditional ways of communication in some respects. First of all, the screen is emotionless: the words are emotionless: the ntences are emotionless: the mail is emotionless: no one es the mood behind the letters. People are getting ud to the lack of truthfulness on th
e Internet; who knows what kind of person you are chatting with? On the contrary, in traditional face-to-face communications each person gets a vivid impression of the other, and understands and thoroughly appreciates the other’s opinion and mode of expression. We e each other, hear each other, and can acknowledge what the other is really thinking about with only the hint of gesture. Secondly, it is rather hard to find real friends by chatting online. Many netizens simply regard chatting as a pastime, so they talk nonn more than they talk n. As a result, when you want to pour out your troubles, few are willing to lend a sympathetic ear. What’s wor, if it is a social networking site you are using for making friends, then adding the person as a friend means he will have access to all your details. The person if not good can misu your personal details for malicious motives. To sum up, high-speed electronic communication media has its advantages, while the merits of the traditional ones can’t be overlooked. The traditional ways of communication outweigh the electronic ones without any doubt. The former should not replace the latter, but learn from them.
解析： 本文结构合理，论证有力。作者在开头段清楚表达了自己的观点，即电子通讯无
法取代传统的交流方式。随后，作者并没有直接分析电子通讯本身存在的弱点，相反，在第二段中，作者用整段的篇幅介绍了它的优点，并在第三段开头使用让步状语从句直接引出全文的主题，即电子通讯的确阻碍了有意义的、有思想的交流，因此，它在一些方面比传统的交流方式差。这样，文章便顺理成章地开始分析电子通讯的缺陷。这样的结构安排以退为进、先抑后扬，使全文的论证更为有力。在论证方式上，本文主要采用了对比论证和举例论证的方式，如在第三段中将传统通讯方式和电子通讯进行了对比，凸显了前者的优势；而第四段中电子交友网站的例子则证明了通过电子通讯交友的危险性和不可靠性。 知识模块：社会热点类
2． “With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society will benefit greatly from international influences.” Do you agree to the statement or not? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the cond part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for con
tent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
正确答案： Globalization of Communications Not Necessarily a Benefit The increasing globalization of telecommunications and the rising interdependence of the economies of the various countries of the world cannot be denied. While there is no doubt that most aspects of society can and probably will benefit from the interconnections, there is doubt as to whether all aspects of society will benefit greatly from international influences. Education probably has the greatest opportunity to benefit from the global networks. In-depth rearch on any subject can be done now while simply sitting at a computer rather than by tedious arches through stacks of books or rolls of microfilm in a library. It is possible that a student in the United States can “sit in”英语学习培训班哪个好 on a class at a university in China. Nevertheless, with the field of politics, it becomes a little less certain on the subject of potential benefits. On the one hand, people of most countries now have direct access to the people of other countries via email, instant mesnger rvices and chatrooms and thus can instantaneously4 find out about the political environments and c
onditions of almost every other country in the world. This could potentially lead to great advances in democracy as more people demand to have a voice in their governmental reprentation. On the other hand-governments may e this as a threat to their power and strive to eliminate access to the types of communications, which would clearly not be a benefit to the population as a whole. As for the arts and culture in general, global networks may actually be more of a threat than a benefit. Although fans of arts now have greater access to the arts and cultures of other countries than ever before, this could lead to a type of “globalizationguidebook不差钱剧本” or homogenization of the arts by creating an international standard that could potentially eliminate cultural artistic differences in the future. As one example, the French government mandated that only a limited amount of information could be broadcast in English in an effort to prerve French culture and language. It would em to be a natural progression for the arts and culture to actually lo national identity as global networks become more widespread. In general, in the rush to understand and communicate with each other, it is important that individuals do not lo tho unique cultural characteristics that make them different from anyone el.
解析： 本篇一反常态，没有急于赞同全球化给人类带来的优势，而是通过冷静的思考分析，得出结论：在某些领域，全球化，特别是通讯全球化也许大有裨益，但在政治、文化艺术等领域，通讯全球化反而可能造成负面影响，其中最为突出的便是可能丢掉本国的文化特色，出现全球文化过于整齐划一的尴尬局面。本文立意十分新颖，见解独到，说理充分，是一篇上乘之作。 知识模块：社会热点类 breeder
3． It is said that it is primarily through identification of social groups that we define ourlves. How do you define the relationship between lf-identification and joining social groups? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the cond part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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