初中英语总复习
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册
第1讲Units 1---2
课标要求：五级要求
知识梳理：1.重点单词: Units 1---2课标中所要求掌握的所有单词。
2．重点短语：
hundreds of…; in 100 years; live to be…; study on computers; fly rockets to the moon; keep a pet dog; in the future; fall in love with; live alone; be able to do come true; space station; go skating; get bored; keep out; argue with…;out of style; in style; call sb.up; a ticket to…; pay f o r…; surpri sb.; talk about …on the phone; ask sb. for sth.; buy sb.sth/buy sth. for sb.; part—time job; get a tutor;be the same as…;tell sb. to do sth.; find out; leave sth. sp.; fail sth.; get on …;have a fight with sb.; give sb. some advice; not…until…; under pressure; take part in…;all kinds of…;on the one hand, on the other hand;
3．重点句子：
What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
传闻中的七公主插曲 Will kids go to school?
There will be fewer trees.
Will people u money in 100 years?-----No,they won.’t.
What should I do?
They shouldn’t argue.
You could write him a letter.
What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?
4.语法：一般将来时态(unit1)
scene是什么意思情态动词（unit2）
重点讲练：
bugreport★重点词汇讲解及用法拓展：
1．f ree(adj.):People won’t u money . Everything will be free.（课文原句重现）
(1)空闲的：When will you be free?
(2)自由的：Plea make the bird free.
(3):免费的：free meal
2．.in +段时间用于一般将来时中表示“在….时间之后”:Will people u money in 100 years? （课文原句重现）
3.too (adv.) “太”,用来修饰形容词或副词, “非常”. My brother plays his CDs too loud. （课文原句重现）
(1)too. “也”,用于肯定句,body shop否定句用 “either.”
He has a dictionary, too.
He didn’t go there, either.
(2)too much太多,后接不可数名词.
There is too much noi in the street.
(3)much too “太”,后接形容词或是副词阿尔伯特大学.
That book is much too dear.
(4)too…to… 太…而不能…
That girl is too young to go to school.
4.keep V. I might even keep a pet parrot! （课文原句重现）
keep 用法:
(1) keep doing sth.一直不断做某事
Why do you keep laughing all the time?
(2) keep sb. doing sth.让某人老是保持做某事
Sorry, I kept you waiting so long.
(3) keep a diary 记日记
5.enough
I don’t have enough money. （课文原句重现）
安全感英文 用法(1)修饰名词.放在它所修饰的词之前,意为 “足够的;充足的”
e.g.: I have enough money for the book.
(2)修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词之后,意为 “足够地;十分地”
Is it good enough?
(4) enough to… 足够……可以……
The girl is old enough to go to school.
6.join
Jim could join a club. （课文原句重现）
用法(1)连接;结合;相连
e.g.: join one thing to another
(2)join sb.in sth./in doing sth. 与某人一起做某事(加入到某人当中去)
e.g.:Will you join me in a walk?
eversion提示: join 是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用在现在完成时态中,若要使用转化为be in…/be a member…
7． get.: get a tutor(书中短语)
用法: (1) get a letter 收到来信 (2) get off 下车 (3)get home 到家 (4) get angry 生气
(5) get ready 准备好 (6) get married 结婚
8.surpri （课文原句重现）
I don’t want to surpri him.
knaller
用法:
(1) be surprid 感到吃惊 We are surprid at the news.
(2) in surpri 惊奇地 Ro looked at her mother in surpri.
(3) to one’s surpri 使某人吃惊的是 To my surpri, the door was unlocked.
(4) take …by surpri 使感到意外 His answer took us by surpri.
12..leave
You left your homework at home. （课文原句重现）
用法：(1)遗忘;丢下 She left the umbrella in the train.
(2)离开He left home at 7:00.
(3)留下;剩下 There are ten minutes left.
(4)使……处于某种状态 She ud to leave the door open while sleeping.
(5)动身去……leave for… I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
hdcd▲短语讲解：
1．pay for 为……conflicts付款 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
Pay 用法:可作为动词:(1)pay the bill (2) pay a visit to sb.=pay sb. a visit
可作为名词 “工资、薪水” I get my pay every Friday.
2．get on with sb.=get along with sb.
3.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.
4.the same
His clothes are the same as mine.
用法：（1）同一的；同样 的 We came on the same day.
(2)all the same 仍然 Thank you all the same.
■句型讲解：
t here be 句型:Do you think there will be robots in p eople’s homes?
There be 句型的时态变化：（1）一般现在时态：There is/are
(2) 一般将来时：There will be/There is/are going to be …
(3)一般过去时：There was/were…
提示：一般现在时中的临近原则。
●语法回忆: 第一单元主要是一般将来时态的用法,主要语法结构是will +do
注意各种句式的转换: People will have robots in their homes.
Will people will have robots in their homes?
Yes,they will. No,they won’t.
注意there be 句型的一般将来时态Will there be more/fewer cars in the city?
Yes, there will be. No,there won’t.
