高中英语必修五
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Section I Introduction, reading and vocabulary
一、语言•知识精讲
l.In tennis and table tennis the ball mist go over this 打网球和乒乓球时，球必须在这上 面经过
over意思是"越过”，指经过某物体的上方从一边到另一边，它不同于through和acrosso though指从一物体内部“通过，穿过”，across指从某物体表面上“穿过，横过”。
(1)The dog jumped over the table.这条狗从桌子上跳了过去
(2)A new bridge was built over the river in 1996.1996 年，那条河上方架起了一座新桥
The river flows through the city from south to north.那条河从南到北流过那个城市
(3)Let's help push the cart across the bridge 我们帮忙把车子推过桥吧 例题1
(1) Fm sorry I didn't phone you, but Fve been very busy the past couple of weeks・
A. beyond B. with C. among D・sou over
(2)Mum told me she had something important to talk with me dinne匚
A. in B. on C. beyond D. over
2.1t is important to make connections between the ways in which works are ud•对一些 单词的使用方法之间进行联系是很重要的
way n.道路、途径、方式、方面
【相关链接】
辨析：way, road
way作“道路”讲时，与wad同义。way的含义是为了到指定的地点必须经过的地方， 可以是道路、街、森林、皿地等。road的含义比waylike shit窄，指车辆或行人通过的道路、大 路
There are usually at least two of looking at every question.
betrayA. means B. directions C. views D. ways
3.They called him the prince of gymnasts.他们称他为体操王子 call v.
(1)把……叫作，给……取名(后接双宾语)
WeTl call the baby David.我们给这婴儿取名为戴夫
Call me what you like你随便怎么称呼我都行 What's this thing called?这东西叫什么?
(2)想。认为；视为
We call it an honour to our collective that Mary got the first prize in the composition contest 我 们认为玛丽在作为比赛中获得一等奖是我们集体的荣誉。
(3)邀请；召集，召唤
You'd better call the doctor in 你们最好请医生来
5570(4)到某地取(某物)，邀约
Let's go to the night school together, and Fll call for you.咱们一起去夜校吧，到吋候我来叫 你
The president called on the citizens to work hard for national unity.总统号召公民们为国家的 统一而努力工作
He will call for his book tomorrow.他明天会來取他的书
【相关链接】
call on (专程)拜访某人
yafucall at (专程)拜访某地
drop in on顺便拜访某人
drop in at顺便拜访某地
例题3
(1)The non-profit organization donation to the snowstorm-stricken area.
A. calls at B. calls for C. calls back D. calls up
(2)一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
一He wants you to your abnce last night.
A. account for B・ call for C. nd for D・ reach for
(3)We appeal to all countries to cooperation on climate change, food curity and
natural disasters.
A. call up B. step up C. hold up D. make up
4.When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.26岁退役后，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了 106枚金牌 这是一个复合句，when引导的句子作时间状语。
(1)win
1vt •赢得
His father won great honour in the war.他的父亲在战争中获得了很高的荣誉
He won a lot of money at cards他打牌赢了不少的钱
2vi.获胜
She is sure to win她肯定能获胜
【相关链接】
辨析：win, beat, defeat
win赢得，后接宾语一•般是农示事物的名词或代词，有时也可用来农示经过努力而获得不 容易得到的东西，特别是尊敬、荣誉等
defeat打败，赢得；beat打败。两者后接的宾语多少表示人或代表群体的名词或代词 Which team won the match?哪个队赢得了这场比赛？
He beat his teammate at tennis他打网球赢了他的队友
Our team has defeated our rivals我们的对击败了竞争对手
(2)across
1prep在对面
He lives across the street.他就住在街对面
ffx
2adv.横跨，横过
The largest type can grow up to two meters across最人的一种可以长到直径2米那么人 【相关链接】
辨析：across, through, cross across指从一边到另一边 through强调穿过空间 cross作动词和名词 across a river/bridge/square through a village/city/valley Look right and left before you cross the street.你过马路之前要左右看一下。 例题4
(1)They were at the football match yesterday.
A. defeat B. beaten C. defeated D. won
(2)We were glad at the news .
A. which our football team would win. B. that our football team had won
C. that our football team has won D・ what our football team won
(3)Fm not good at ping-pong. Lin Tao always me.
A. hits B・ races C. wins D. beats
(4)He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people
to get to he匚
A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through
5・They included six out of ven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympic in Los Angeles(as well as two silver and a bronze).它们(金牌)包括 1982年世界舖标赛总共7繁体字翻译枚金牌中的6枚，1984年洛杉矶奥运会上的3枚(以及2枚银 牌和1枚铜牌) include vt.
(1)包括
宣告的意思The price includes postage.这个价格包括邮费
(2)包含于……里面；计入，算出
He includes me among his friends.他把我算入他的朋友之屮
Fm included in the team.我被列入队伍中的一员
【相关链接】
辨析：include, contain
全面搜寻圣诞狗狗contain侧重“内容”，表示包含所含Z物的全部或一部分 include侧重“范围”，之能用于表示所含之物屮的一部分 The medical team contains four Japane and a Chine.医疗队包括四个日木人和一个中国 人 例题ndto5
(1)一Mum, I dislike the vegetable.
——Help yourlf to them, dear. They a lot of vitamin C
A. include B. hold C. take D. contain
(2)In order to keep healthy, you should try to avoid foods that a lot of fat.
A. include B. contain C. involve D. deny
