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英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

更新时间:2023-06-09 16:28:55 阅读：评论：0

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, u—ud, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, nd—nt, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

1.AAA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
bet	bet	bet	betting	赌
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	~	广播.播放.播送
burst	burst	burst	~	爆炸.突然发作
cast	cast	cast		抛
cost	cost	cost	~	花费
cut	cut	cut	cutting	割，切
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/forecasted		预测，预报
hurt	hurt	hurt	~	受伤
hit	hit	hit	hitting	打，撞
let	let	let	letting	让
put	put	put	putting	放下
read	read	read	~	读
rid	rid	rid	ridding	使摆脱.使去掉
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	~	锯
t	t	t	tting	安排，安置
spread	spread	spread	~	展开，传播，涂
spit	spat	spat	spitting	吐痰,
shut	shut	shut	shutting	关上.停止营业
split	split	split	splitting	使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊

雄安县

spread	spread	spread	传播，扩散，展开，散布
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	放弃

2.AAB

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
beat	beat	beaten	~	打败

3.ABA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	干性皮肤如何保养现在分词	词义
become	became	become	becoming	变
come	came	come	coming	来
run	ran	run	running	跑
overcome	overcame	overcome	overcoming	克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	~	燃烧
baby-sit	baby-sat	baby-sat		临时照顾
deal	dealt	dealt	~	解决.处理.分配
dream	reamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	~	做梦
hear	heard	heard	~	听见.听说
hang	hanged/ hung	hanged/ hung	~	绞死，悬挂
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	~	学习
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	~	点燃, 照亮 lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candle
may	might	/	~	可以
mean	meant	meant	~	意思.意味.用意
prove	proved	proven/proved	proving	证明, 证实，试验
shave	shaved	shaved	shaving	剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减
shine	shone	shone	shining	使发光
shine	shined	shined		擦亮
show	showed	showed/shown	~	展示, 给...看
smell	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt	~	闻, 嗅
speed	sped	sped	~	加速
spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	~	拼写
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	~	种植

wake

woke

woken

waking

醒来，叫醒, 激发

will

willed

willing

vt		决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;
vi	愿意，希望，想要;

would

可以

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

英语专四考试延期

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
build	built	built	~	建筑
bend	bent	bent	~	弯曲.屈服
lend	lent	lent	~	借给
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	~	改建, 重建
nd	nt	nt	~	送
spend	spent	spent	~	花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
bring	brought	brought	~	带来
buy	bought	bought	~	买
fight	fought	fought	~	打架.战斗
think	thought	thought	~	思考,想
ek	sought	sought	~	寻找.追求.搜索
很久以前英语

（4）原形→aught →aught

动词原形	过去式	过去分词 polo是什么意思	现在分词	词义
catch	caught	caught	~	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	~	教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

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动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
dig	dug	dug	digging	挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed	fed	fed	~	喂养.饲养
flee	fled	fled	~	逃避.逃跑.消失
find	found	found	~	发现，找到
get	got	got/gotten	getting	得到
hold	held	held	~	拥有.握住
lead	led	led	~	引导,领导
meet	met	met	~	遇见
sit	sat	sat	sitting	坐
shoot	shot	shot	~	射击
spit	spat	spat	spitting	吐痰,
stick	stuck	stuck	~	刺入,粘住
strike	struck	struck/stricken	striking	撞击.冲击.罢工
swing	swung	swung	~	摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到
win	won	won	winning	赢.获胜保压阀

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
feel	felt	felt	~	感到
keep	kept	kept	~	保持
leave	left	left	leaving	离开
sleep	slept	slept	~	睡觉
sweep	swept	swept	~	扫
weep	wept	wept	~	哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

peer to peer

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
lay	laid	laid	~	下蛋, 放置
pay	paid	paid	~	付款
say	said	said	~	说.讲.表示
stand	stood	stood	~	站
understand	understood	understood	~	明白
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	~	误解，误会
lo	lost	lost	losing	失去
Have/has	had	had	having	有.持有.从事
make	made	made	making	制造.安排.构成
ll	sold	sold	~	卖
tell	told	told	~	告诉
retell	retold	principalityretold	~	重复.复述
wind	wound	wound	~	缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
ari	aro	arin	arising	出现
awake	awoke	awoken	awaking	唤醒,唤起,被唤起
blow	blew	blown	~	吹风.喘气.叫
drive	drove	driven	driving	驾驶
draw	drew	drawn	~	画画.绘制.拖拽
eat	ate	eaten	~	吃
fall	fell	fallen	~	落下.跌倒
forbid	forbade	forbidden	forbidding	禁止.不许
foree	foresaw	foreen	~	预见，预知，预料
forgive	forgave 专业英语翻译网站	forgiven	forgiving	原谅, 饶恕
give	gave	given	giving	给.提供.授予
grow	grew	grown	~	生长.种植
know	knew	known	~	知道
mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking	弄错; 误解,
overeat	overate	overeaten	~	(使)吃过量
take	took	taken	taking	拿.获得.接受
throw	threw	thrown	~	抛.扔.掷
ri	ro	rin	rising	上升
ride	rode	ridden	riding	骑.乘车

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