消防英文：危险物品（HazardousMaterials）
危险物品（Hazardous Materials）
说明：
Chemicals are found everywhere. They purify drinking water, increa crop production, and simplify houhold chores. But chemicals also can be hazardous to humans or the environment if ud or relead improperly. Hazards can occur during production,storage, transportation, u, or disposal. You and your community are at risk ifa chemical is ud unsafely or relead in harmful amounts into the environment where you live,
work, or play.
(化学物品可以在任何地方出现，这些物品可以净化水质、增加农作物生产、简化家事等。但是化学物品如果使用或释放不当，也可能对人体或环境造成危害。危害可能在制造、储存、运送、使用或丢弃的过程中发生。假如化学物品未被安全使用或释放危险的量到你居住、工作或游憩的环境里时，你和你的小区都可能有危险。)
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Hazardous materials in various forms can cau death, riousinjury, long-lasting healtheffects, and damage to buildings, homes, and otherproperty. Many products containinghazardous chemicals are ud and stored in homes routinely. The products are also
shipped daily on the nation's highways, railroads,waterways, and pipelines.
(不同形式的危险物品可能造成死亡、严重伤害、长期影响健康，并对建筑物、居家及其它财产造成损害。许多含有危险化学物质的产品经常在家庭中使用或储存。这些产品也透过国际间的高速公路、铁路、水道及管线来输送。)
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Chemical manufacturers are one source of hazardous materials, but there are many others,including rvice stations, hospitals, and hazardous materials waste sites.
(化学物品的制造商是危险物品的来源之一，但是还有许多其它来源，像是服务站、医院及危险物品废弃处理场所。)
Varying quantities of hazardous materials are manufactured, ud, or stored at an estima
ted 4.5 million facilities in the United States--from major industrial plants to local dry cleaning establishments or gardening supply stores.
(美国目前大约有4百50万设施制造、使用及储存不同数量的危险物品，从主要的工厂到地方的干洗店或园艺补给店。)
Hazardous materials come in the form of explosives, flammable and combustible
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新概念英语青少版substances,poisons, and radioactive materials. The substances are most often relead asa result of transportation accidents or becau of chemical accidents in plants.
(危险物品可以以爆炸物、易燃与可燃性物质、毒药及放射性物质等形式呈现。这些物质最常因为运输事故意外或工厂化学物品意外而外泄。)
What to do During a Hazardous Materials Incident？
（危险物品意外发生时，该如何处置？）
Listen to local radio or television stations for detailed informationand instructions. Follow the instructions carefully. You should stay away from thearea to minimize the risk of contamination. Remember that some toxic chemicals areodorless.
（收听当地的收音机或收看电视以获得最新的信息及指示。小心地遵循指示。你应该远离这些区域，以减少受污染的风险。记得有些有毒的化学物品是没有臭味的。）
If you are：（假如你）
Asked to evacuate（被要求撤离）
--Do so immediately.（请立即这样做。）
--Stay tuned to a radio or television for information on evacuation routes, temporary shelters,and procedures.
（持续收听收音机或收看电视以获得撤离的路线、临时避难所及撤离程序。）
--Followthe routes recommended by the authorities--shortcuts may not be safe. Leave at
once.
recommend（遵循有关单位所建议之撤离路线，快捷方式不一定安全，应该立即离开。）
stationed--Ifyou have time, minimize contamination in the hou by closing all windows, shutting
all vents, and turning off attic fans.
（假如你有时间的话，关闭所有窗户、通风口及阁楼风扇，以减少污染。）
--Takepre-asmbled disaster supplies.
（带走预先准备好的紧急补给品。）
--Rememberto help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly peopleand people with disabilities.
（记得帮助你可能需要特别协助的邻居，像是婴儿、老人或行动不便的人。）
What to do During a Hazardous Materials Incident？
worked怎么读（危险物品意外发生时，该如何处置？）
If you are：（假如你正在）
●Caught Outside（户外）
--Stay up stream, uphill, and upwind! In general, try to go at least one-half mile
（usually 8-10 city blocks） fromthe danger area. Move away from the accident scene and help keep others away.
（留在上游、山上及上风处。一般来说，试着远离危险区域至少半哩处。离开事故的现场，并协助禁止其它人进入该区域。）
--Do not walk into or touch any spilled liquids, airborne mists, or condend solid
chemical deposits. Try not to inhale gas, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth witha cloth while leaving the area.
（不要走入或触摸任何溅出的液体、空气中的薄雾或浓缩的固态化学沈淀物。试着不要去吸入气体、烟雾及浓烟。可以的话，在离开危险区域时以衣物盖住嘴巴。）
--Stay away from accident victims until the hazardous material has been identified.
（远离意外事故的受害者，直到危险物品已经被辨识出来。）gap
●In a motor vehicle（在汽车内）
--Stopand ek shelter in a permanent building. If you must remain in your car, keep carwindows and vents clod and shut off the air conditioner and heater.（停车并在固定性的建筑物内寻找避难场所。假如你必须留在你的车内，保持车窗及通风口关闭，并关闭空调及暖气。）
What to do During a Hazardous Materials Incident？（危险物品意外发生时，该如何处置？）
soz●Requested to stay indoors.（被要求留在室内时）
-
-Bring pets inside.（带着宠物进入屋内。）
--Clo and lock all exterior doors and windows. Clo vents, fireplace dampers, and asmany interior doors as possible.
（关闭并锁上所有外部的门窗。关上通风口、壁炉风门及所有外部的门。）
--Turnoff air conditioners and ventilation systems. In large buildings, t
ventilation systems to 100 percent recirculation so that no outside air is drawn into the building.If this is not possible, ventilation systems should be turned off.
