US-China Education Review A, June 2020, V ol. 10, No. 6, 300-303
doi: 10.17265/2161-623X/2020.06.007 Rearch on the Informatization of Labor Education in Colleges
and Universities in the New Era
Zhao Li
Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang, China英文小说
In 2018, on the National Education Conference, general cretary Xi Jinping propod the working requirement of “constructing the education system of all-around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education” and stresd on the importance of labor education. He stresd that we should carry out the labor spirit among students and guide students to advocate and respect labor by education. They should not know that labor is the most honorable, lofty, and beautiful. After they grow up, they can work hard, honestly, and innovatively (People’s Daily, September 11, 2018)
. In March 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Labor Education in Universities, Middle Schools, and Primary Schools in the New Era (hereafter referred to as The Opinions ). The Opinions pointed out that labor education should be incorporated into the national cour plan of middle schools and primary schools and the talent cultivation plan of vocational colleges and general institutes of higher education and a perfect t of labor education system should be established in universities, middle schools, and primary schools. Ordinary higher educational institutions should define that labor education should mainly rely on cours and combine characteristics of discipline and specialty into the content of labor education. In July 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Guidance Outline of Labor Education of Universities, Middle Schools, and Primary Schools (Trial) (hereafter referred to as The Outline ). The Outline
Nowadays, the society has entered the era of informatization. Artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), big
data, cloud computing, and other new technologies emerged one-by-one. The Party Central Committee attaches威廉王子大婚
high attention to the Chine education development in the new era and propod the education policy of
simultaneous focusing on five educations. Among them, labor education is very important. This paper gives some
opinions on how to combine labor education and informatization in colleges and universities in China in the new
era.
Keywords: labor education, informatization, colleges and universities
Introduction
And the basis of the experiment of Robert Owen combining production labor and education, in Capital: Critique of Political Economy , Marx propod the thinking of overall development combining education and production labor. After the founding of the new China, due to the idea of running school focusing on scores and examinations, labor education is ignored. The rapid development of society and technology has also changed the traditional environment of labor education. It is weaken
ed and ignored by schools, the society, and families.textbooks
Zhao Li, assistant teacher, JiangXi Educational Evaluation Institute, Nanchang Normal University.
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RESEARCH ON THE INFORMA TIZATION OF LABOR EDUCATION 301
defines the labor education concept in the new era and objectives and content of labor education of universities, middle schools, and primary schools. It emphasizes that “the ordinary institutes of higher education should strengthen the labor concept education of Marxism, pay attention to production labor and rvice labor around innovation and entrepreneurship combined with discipline and specialty, accumulate the career experience, and develop the creative labor ability and the legal labor awareness of honesty and trustworthiness” (People’s Daily, September 11, 2018).Awareness
barvo
Characteristics of Labor Education of Colleges and Universities in the New Era
In the current society, the informatization develops fast and the digital industry constantly expands. It is an era of Internet of everything, artificial intelligence, and science and technology production. The form of labor has great changes. The most prominent manifestation is that the informatization produc
tion has become the leading form of social labor (Ban, 2019). The new normal form of the Chine society has changed into the information society, and the form of labor education has become the production and utilization of knowledge, especially the comprehensive application of high technology. Under the background of the informatization era, how labor education should combine characteristics of the era and how we should pay more attention to modernization, informatization, and knowledge labor education is one of the focus that we should consider and study.
According to The Opinions , labor education should “show characteristics of the era.” Information technology, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, 5G, big data, and others are constantly upgraded. Students in colleges and universities have high learning ability and ability to accept new things. Colleges and
universities should not only rely on physical labor for labor education of the college students, but also should
裙子的英文
pay more attention to the combination of informatization and labor education and show characteristics of the era of informatization in the process of labor education.
Problems of Labor Education of College Students in the Era of Informatization
Through the combination of quantitative rearch and qualitative analysis, Chen Weixia summarized the current situation of labor education of college students with “awareness,” “feelings,” “idea,” and “action” in terms of concept and value, feelings and attitude, habits and will, and skills and innovation of labor. The specific manifestations are as follows:
Lack of awareness of labor. It is mainly shown by awareness of the labor concept system. Seen from the investigation results, many college students fail to sufficiently and systematically grasp the labor system. Feelings
They do not participate in labor actively. According to the investigation, only 14.73% of college students love to participate in labor and have the high skills of labor. And in the process of labor, some of them are not rious. It indicates that college students do not participate in labor actively.
Will
They are not willing to participate in labor. In the labor education that requires hands and brain, college students should have the spirit of being persistent and working hard. Many students say that they have never participated in social practice, part-time work, and other activities. For the plan of their career, they are not
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RESEARCH ON THE INFORMA TIZATION OF LABOR EDUCATION
302
willing to rve to the basic level when they choo their job. It can be en that this result must be related to
less or no labor education in the school.
Action
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They lack creation in labor. Becau many teachers do not pay attention to the introduction of labor education and guidance of labor values in teaching, they lack the guidance of labor education in the actual
teaching process. It can be en that the existing labor education system is not perfect. The judgment and basis
of some practice cours are too limited and free. Students cannot really practice themlves and improve their
creation ability.
Informatization of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities
Online and Offline Combination of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities
According to The Outline, in the process of labor education, colleges and universities should pay attention to the application of new knowledge, new technology, new process, and new method, so that students can
improve their ability of employment and entrepreneurship. The traditional labor education focus more on
practice, working, physical exerci, and tempering in the actual life. However, for reasons, such as site and
resources, at prent, in college and students, offline practice activities of labor education are not ideal. In the
process of labor education, most resources come from the actual life. Teachers in colleges and universities can
deeply explore materials on Internet, carefully integrate offline resources, upload stories and life cas they
lect on Internet, and consider the Internet as one of the platforms on which students accept the labor idea
education and cultivate labor ntiment and correct labor values. They should continuously improve teaching All Rights Rerved.
models, innovate the education forms, and u AI, VR and other technologies to guide students to work
creatively and intelligently and in rvice combined with the characteristics of their discipline and major.
Through the combination of online and offline activities and the integration of information technology, labor
怎样练习表达能力
education can be carried out more efficiently by breaking through the limitations of time and space.
Labor Education in Colleges and Universities by Internet
The information era cannot go without the development of the network. People’s daily life cannot go without the computer network, the education form of “Internet +” continuously develop and innovate. Colleges
and universities should u characteristics of computer network, network of labor education; realize the
reasonable sharing and distribution of labor education resources and work hard to improve the efficiency. The
rvice labor can rely on computer network. Colleges and universities can guide students to focus on public
welfare activities of various official media, and popularize network volunteer activities. They should not only
conform to the characteristics of students in the new era, but also meet different interests and needs. For
example, they can organize students to participate in online public welfare labor with various forms and themes,
such as skill teaching, environmental protection action, and comfort.
Development and U of the Labor Education Informatization Management Platform
Labor education informatization in colleges and universities should not only focus on the implementation, but also focus on the management of labor education cours. Colleges and universities can develop the
corresponding information management platform, make the teaching management of labor cours, realize the
informatization of labor education cour management of college students, rely on the platform for the
whole-process information management of sign-in, performance asssment, and labor evaluation of students;
RESEARCH ON THE INFORMA TIZATION OF LABOR EDUCATION 303
and build the student labor databa, store labor participation and other relevant data of students at all grades,
establish the student labor education files, incorporate evaluation related to labor education into students’
comprehensive quality evaluation, and make students pay more attention to labor education. At the same time,
with information technologies, such as big data, they can improve the existing labor education evaluation
mechanism and system, solve the problem of evaluation difficulties of labor education process, and improve the
evaluation system structure by building better evaluation indexes and a intelligent evaluation platform, so that
the student labor education evaluation has more objective and real data feedback from being admitted by school
to the end of their school life and the labor education is constantly optimized.
Strengthen the Understanding of Informationized Labor Education of Students
Labor automation is one of the features of the information era, and the access threshold of labor is also higher and higher. Workers without corresponding knowledge and technologies may be eliminated first, which
means that in the information era workers should have sufficient information knowledge and methods. How to
allow students to understand the trend may be one of the challenges of labor education informatization
currently. The fundamental way to solve this problem is the popularization of information technology,
improvement of informatization level and information quality of students, and fully grasping of the basic ability
of information-bad labor production. The labor education in school must be combined with knowledge and
education of other subjects. Students should receive the labor education in the information era in terms of life
planning, time management, money management, and other aspects.
Conclusion地毯用英语怎么说
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In the new era, college students have higher requirements and standards. Universities should actively meet the relevant requirements of The Outline and The Opinions, combine with the current situation of
implementation of labor education and characteristics of the era, firmly grasp the concept of student labor
education, effectively carry out the labor education in colleges and universities, and implement all-round
development of college students in the new era.
mae westReferences
At the National Education Conference Xi Jinping stress that we should adhere to the path of socialist education development and cultivate builders and successors with all-around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor
griffineducation. People’s Daily, September 11, 2018.
Ban, J. W. (2019). Changes of labor forms in the information society and new topic of labor education. China Moral Education, 14(2), 36-39.
Guo, Z. (2020). How to carry out labor education of college students by Internet during holidays—Take Yi Ban’s column Taste and Food as an example. Science and Technology Vision,10(23), 65-67.
