Current Situation and Countermeasures of China's ServiceTrade
Keywords: rvices trade regulations innovative talents
"Trade in Service" is a cross-border business action exchanging rvice products, specifically including tourism, transportation, insurance, finance, communication posts and telecommunications, construction and installation and contractor engineering, computer and information, patent and technology licensing, counling, education, health care, advertising, film video, personal rvices, etc.
Since 1980s, the trend of rvice globalization is greatly strengthened.With information and communication technology developming rapidly,the rvice trade is greatly enhanced, rvice trade growth have sprung up everywhere.It has become urgent to enhance the international competitiveness of rvices after joining the WTO mandate. Although after the reform and opening up policy,rvice ctor had received an unprecedented rapid development,China did not attach much importance to developing the rvice industry in early time,which resulting in the development of rvice industry lags behind other industries also lag behind other countries, especially Europe and the United States and other developed countries. So the whole, China is still in the early stages of development of trade in rvices, there are many pressing problems.
First, the status of China's rvice trade
(A) a lower overall level of trade in rvices, export structure is irrational
At prent, although China's rvice trade volume in rvice trade in the world ranked No. 5, but the large amount of China's rvice trade deficit with the world trade in rvices is still relatively backward compared to the level of development. China's rvice trade volume in 2008 is lower than goods trade,with a ratio of 1:8.4,well below the level of the United States of 1:3.9. In 2008, China's rvice trade exports, international tourism receipts 40.84 billion U.S. dollars, accounting rvices, 27.9% of total exports, international transport revenue 38.42 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 26.2%, for a total of 54.1%.Shows, transport, tourism is the backbone of China's rvice trade, China's rvice trade is also concentrated in labor-intensive ctors and natural resources ctor and other traditional advantages of the rvice ctor, the largest in the global trade finance, insurance, consulting and other technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive rvice industries, China is still a weak link, is still at the preliminary stage of development.
(B) Trade laws and regulations are not perfect
In recent years, although China has successively promulgated the "Maritime", "Commercial Bank Law", "Insurance Law", "Advertising Law" and a number of important areas related to trade in rvices laws and regulations. 东野圭吾推理系列04However, compared with developed countries, there is still a wide gap, Lifa immature system, many fields is blank, even though some of the promulgation of laws and regulations on trade in rvices, has more 抽象 and little feasibility, some stipulations and international Jingmao rules there is still a gap.
(C) the lack of personnel rvice trade
Scale rvice enterpris in the organization, management, operational efficiency and marketing, compared with the large multinational companies abroad, there is a big gap. Chine Academy of Social Sciences recently issued Financial 2007 Blue Book "rvice industry in China Report - China's rvice ctor reform and innovation," said China's rvice ctor employment in 2005 was only 30% more, far below the international average, and large part of the distribution in the labor-intensive industries to knowledge-bad development lags behind the modern rvice industry. The level of overall development of India and China rather, a single company for its software on more than 650,000 工程师, number of employees after the U.S..
(D) the lack of independent innovation of Chine Enterpris, and the core technology is difficult to introduce foreign
Since reform and opening, China imported a large amount of foreign advanced technology, through trade channels and multinational investment and technology spillovers for China's economic development and technological progress has made important contributions. However, the introduction of our capital, equipment and production lines compared to the introduction of technology, very small, China is still a lack of core technology, the lack of independent intellectual property rights. In addition, in order to maintain their lead, the West began the implementation of technical limitations and the blockade of China, multinational companies in the technology export, transfer, patents, technology spillover and so inhibit the implementation of some new strategy, our business is difficult to break through developed countries and their technological monopoly of transnational corporations is difficult to obtain favorable trade status.
Second, accelerate the development of China's rvice trade measures 世界名人
(A) optimizing the export structure of trade in rvices, increa economic efficiency
To develop practical and potential competitive advantage export items, while continually improving the added value of exports of rvices, projects, from labor-intensive and resource-intensive exports to capital, technology and knowledge-intensive projects transition. Should focus on the development of international tourism, international project contracting and labor rvice cooperation business, international transportation, international finance and insurance, international communications, international information and consulting industry and the international advertising industry and other industries to bring the overall level of rvice increa. Actively developing new rvices, mainly to the demand potential of real estate, property management, community rvices, education and training, culture, sports and other industries, the formation of new economic growth point. Reorganization of the transformation of traditional industries, the u of modern management methods and rvices technology, focusing on transforming flow of commerce, transportation, catering, agriculture and rvices industries, technological level and operational efficiency.
(B) to speed up rvice legislation, establishing a system of laws and regulations on trade in rvices, while avoiding the violation of international rules.
裙子的拼音Construction of the legal system to achieve internal and external integration, to really be able to play to protect the legitimate trade in rvices and rationality, and help to improve the efficiency of trade promotion rvices. The one hand, laws and regulations on trade in rvices needs improvement, on the other hand, the introduction of laws and regulations must also consider that China has signed international agreements and treaties related to the content, to avoid violation of China's existing commitments into line with international rules. With the technology's progress and development of economic globalization, new rvices Xingye modes of production and rvice trade, on the enactment of relevant laws, to Ju You open Xing and scalability to meet the needs of the rapid development of trade in rvices.
(C) to speed up work on Trade in Services Training 贵客
cuisineTrade in rvices to our current high-quality personnel, such as the familiar trade in rvices rearchers, business entrepreneurs, financiers, accountants, auditors, lawyers and engineering contractors, etc., which is the operation of a prominent issue, so To strengthen the international trade in rvices training compound talents. To meet the rvice industry on the talents, should be multi-channel, multi-way speed up the training rvice personnel. Comprehensively promote the vocational qualification certificate system, the establishment of rvice standards for professional qualification system in order to meet the market needs of the rvice personnel. Strengthen the training of existing staff, helping them understand and are familiar with "international rvice trade agreements" and rvices relevant provisions of the challenges and opportunities to enhance our international rvice trade in the market competition.
(Iv) further expand the level of opening, expanding the depth and breadth of foreign trade. Cultivate our capacity for independent innovation, focusing on exports. In today's open economy, export competitive industrial Caineng really Chengweidaidong a national economic sustainable development the leadership 行业, therefore, independent innovation Jishuyingdang export industry in the arch for breakthrough, Yi Shi innovation can get a good economic and social effect; while enhancing their technological absorption capacity, on the one hand through foreign trade, attract foreign investment and opening up to get the form of imitation, learning opportunities and, more absorptive capacity to pay attention to the cultivation of their own; actively encourage foreign enterpris to establish R & D in China Centre to promote international technical cooperation, the most advanced technologies to China, in this bad on the digestion and absorption and re-innovation. Encourage foreign and local enterpris in China to establish association between the u of foreign technical advantages, promote the overall level of China's industrial technology upgrading.
Bad on our knowable, since 1980s, the rvice trade of word is rapidly developed.China's total rvice trade in GDP is increasing.But the overall level is low,export structure is unreasonable, laws and regulations about rvice trade is unsound, the rvice trade enterpris lack independent innovation, and it is difficult to introduce foreign core technology. So in the future, we must change the mode of foreign trade growth, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and trade structure, improve rvice supply capacity, cultivate the market of producer rvice and strengthen trade in goods and rvices.We must focus on the development of rvices which can improve the value of merchandi exports, such as finance, distribution, logistics, credit At the sme time our country should actively develop market, promote technology and rvice innovation, cultivate the competitive advantage of new rvices, practically improve trade structure, increa human capital investment.We should be training and introducing of high-wisdom rvice personnel, perfect and develop policies and regulations in rvice trade, strengthen internal and external economic and trade policy coordination,flexibility and efficiency, improve the ability to trade crisis
Notes: 1980-2008, the global rvices trade grew 9.4 times and the share of total world trade ro from 15.7% to 18%, in particular since 2003, accelerated growth in global trade in rvices, rvice exports and imports have maintained a average growth rate.of double-digit.
免费英语翻译Data Source: Guide to China Trade in Services
参考文献：gourmet References:
中国服务贸易指南网 China Trade in Services
陶红 . 论我国服务贸易发展的现状及对策论---中国服务贸易指南网 Tao. On the status of China's rvice trade development, and game theory --- China Trade in Services
GuoHaiXin WangHua,(2010)“a Study of Chine Innovation and R&D in the Open Economy,”Journal of International Trade, NO.3,pp28～35. GuoHaiXin WangHua, (2010) "a Study of Chine Innovation and R & D in the Open Economy," Journal of International Trade, NO.3, pp28 ~ 35.
Dr.ZhouMi （ 2010 ）“ Study on the Promotion Policy for the China's Trade in Services Bad on the Four Factors,”Intertrade,VOL.339,pp.36 ～40. Dr.ZhouMi (2010) "Study on the Promotion Policy for the China's Trade in Services Bad o
n the Four Factors," Intertrade, VOL.339, pp.36 ~ 40. 汉堡包用英语怎么写
新东方批改网
China's rvice trade status and countermeasures
Keywords: rvice trade regulations talent innovation
"The Service Trade in Service" (about) is a kind of Service products trading across borders on the commercial activity, including tourism, transportation, insurance, finance, telecommunications, construction and installation and communication, the computer and the contracted project information, technology and patent licensing, consultation, education, medical care, advertiments, film and video rvices. Personal
Since 1980s, the rvice is to strengthen the trend of globalization and information communication technology rapid development, greatly enhances the rvice trade, trade in rvices can unquestionably growth. Promotion rvices international competitiveness has become China's accession to the WTO in urgent task. Our rvice while after the reform and opening policy has become the rapid development of national economy, the i
mportant component. But becau our pay no attention to developing rvice industry aspects of caus, the development lags behind, and other industries and other countries, especially developed countries. Therefore, in general, the Chine international rvice trade is still in the development stage, there exist many problems to be solved.
clearcutA trade in rvices, the status quo
(a) rvice trade overall level is low, unreasonable structure of export
At prent, although China trade in rvices in the rvice trade, but China ranked fifth of rvices trade deficit larger, and the forehead compared to the level of rvice trade development is still fall behind. 2008 China rvice trade goods trade with the ratio of 1:1, well below America 8.4, 3.9 level. In 2008, China's export trade in rvices, international tourism income 408.4 billion us dollars, accounting for the total export trade in rvices, the international shipping income 165.8 384.2 billion us dollars, accounting for 26.2%, two aggregate total 54.1%. Visible, transportation, tourism is the pillar of China's rvice t
rade, China's rvice trade is mainly focus on labor-intensive department and resource endowment etc, and traditional rvice industry in the largest global trade finance, insurance, advice and other technical knowledge and denly populated rvice industry, China is still a weak link, still in the initial stage of development.
