综合学术英语教程3 答案
Unit 1 Definition
Keys to the Exercis
Task 1 Familiarizing Yourlf with Definition
Reading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology
2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledge
are ud for the study of a particular science. For example, the science of energy can have
technology as its application. In the ca of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can be
ud for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights.
From the following website:
www.differencebetween/science/difference-between-science-and-technology/
#ixzz37toZQcug
Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Definition
Listening 1
1. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia
2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F
3.
Phobia |
Characteristics 1 | an extreme, irrational respon |
Characteristics 2 | long-lasting |
Characteristics 3 | uncontrollable |
| |
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Terms | Definition gooole |
Hypnophobia | fear of sleep nelly furtado |
Cynophobia | fear of dogs |
Aerophobia | fear of flying |
| udf |
Caus of Phobia |
First theory | Phobia is the problem itlf; it is learned.meeting是什么意思 |
Second theory | Phobia is a sign of a deeper problem a person has. |
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Task 3 Reading Definition Articles
1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than being
brought there from another country.
2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general.
3) For open discussion
2. 1) International knowledge system.
2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.
3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to maintain or improve their
4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.
5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an esntial resource for survival and means of
sustenance and livelihood.
6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b) The introduction of
foreign technologies or development concepts that promi short-term gains or solutions to
problems that they cannot sustain.
7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care,
preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.
8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.
9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully aware of its value and
contributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in its
own right.
10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge.
Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge
3. 1) r. override 2) j. experti 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g. intrusion
6) u. dismination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish
11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement 15) k. alleviation
16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational
平安夜快乐英文怎么说 4. For reference:
The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to
validate each facet. Both u classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further
analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather
holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the ttlement of the existing problems and
the cond a partial focus on chiefly its applications.
Reading 3 Ultrasonics
5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue
6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity
11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe
16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect
6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. K
Para. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—h
Para. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g
7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E
8. For open discussion
Task 4 Writing an Essay of Definition
Reading 4 Disruptive Technologies
1.
Parts | Paragraphs | Main Ideas | Supporting Details |
I | A | Definition: Disruptive technologies are technological innovations which disrupt or change the status quo and the market for particular technologies. | Examples: flash memory, digital photography, compresd air batteries, gesture-bad interfaces |
II | B | Significance: generate a substantial improvement over existing technology | Classification: 1) low-market 2) new-market | gmg
| C | First Classification: both low-and new- market | Examples: digital camera |
D | Second Classification: new-market | Examples: telephone |
III | 超级大坏蛋片尾曲 E | Third Classification: low-market | Examples: netbook |
Ffour points | Conclusion: It is anything but easy to predict when a disruptive technology will work wonders. The best policy is to integrate investment, rearch and development once such technology turns out effective. | |
| | | orgasm com | |
5. For reference only
