The Development of Chine Philosophy（中国哲学的发展）
⏹ The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)
⏹ The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)
⏹ Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (魏晋玄学)
⏹ The buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学)
⏹ Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties (宋明理学)
⏹ Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties (明清实学)
Chine Religions（中国的宗教）
⏹ Indigenous（本土的）：Taoist Religion（道教）
When the Eight Immortals cross the a,each demongstrates his/her divine power(八仙过海，各显神通).
Dragon-Tiger Mountain is recognid as the most sacred mountain of the Taoist religion. 英语六级高频词汇It is the birthplace of the Taoist religion. sceneries
⏹ Foreign：Buddhism，Islam，Christianity
Buddhism(佛教)
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhism entered its golden age.
The theory of Buddhism is bad on the theory of samsara (轮回)，meaning that living beings orbit around the six spheres of heaven, hell and earth, just like an ever-turning wheel. The path of a Buddhist is to achieve enlightment.
The cornerstone(观点) of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.
The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛)：life is suffering, the cau of suffering is desire, the answer is to quench (抑制) desire, the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path (八正道).
The Four Heavenly Kings(四大天王) the statue of Maitreya(弥勒佛：laughing Buddha)
The Eighteen Arhats(十八罗汉)
Buddhism Temples
The First Buddhist Temple—The White Hor Temple
⏹ The White Hor Temple, located 21 km east of the Luoyang City, Henan Province, was the first officially built Buddhist temple in China in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
⏹ It was named after the white hor that carried the Buddhist scriptures from India to Luoyang, then the capital of the country.
The famous Buddhist mountains:of the many Buddhist mountains, mount Wutai,mount Emei,mount Putuo and mount Jiuhua are accepted as the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China.
Classical Literature
Dating back to 1000 B.C, the four civilization of China, India, Egypt and Greece have produced ver in different forms and for different puepos.chine ver centred on human life and religion and has been one of the two orthodox genres of Chine literature(the other one is pro).
Poetry, one of the earliest artistic forms, originated from folk songs before the existence of written Chine. Its contents evolved out of people’s everyday life, and reflected their labor and entertainment. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Poetry of the South (《楚辞》) are regarded as the two peaks of China’s earliest literary.
The Book of Songs (《诗经》散步的英文) 人名翻译：
A collection of China’s 305 oldest poems from the Early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period; regarded as the earliest realistic literature in China.
Poetry of the South （《楚辞》） ：
• Poetry of the South is derived from the songs of the southern state of Chu during the W
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arring States Period.
• It pioneered romanticism in Chine poetry.
• The ver of Poetry of the South is freer than tho of The Book of Songs. It is not fixed to four characters per line, and the character of “xi” (兮) is often put in the middle or the end of some lines.
The Pro of the Pre-Qin Period (先秦子学)
▪ The pro in the pre-Qin period includes historical pro (历史散文) and philosophical pro (诸子散文).
食堂英文
▪ Historical pro ： The Book of History《尚书》； Spring and Autumn Annals《春秋》； Zuo’s Commentary 《左传》； Intrigues of the Warring States 《战国策》； Discours of the States 《国语》
▪ Philosophical pro： Lao Zi (Dao De Jing), Mo Zi, Mencius, Zhuang Zi,The Analects of Confucius(老子，《道德经》)
Han Dynasty Literature（汉代文学）
上海英语口语培训班
▪ hanfu (汉赋)
▪ 四级分数分配Reprentative Hanfu： On Faults of Qin 《过秦论》；Records of the Grand Historian《史记》
▪ yuefu folk songs (汉乐府民歌)
It features five-character lines and reflects the reality and life of lower-class working people.
▪ Outstanding Yuefu Folk songs （乐汉府民歌）： Southeast the Peacock Flies 《孔雀东南飞》；The Ballads of Mulan 《木兰诗》
The Literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties（魏晋南北朝）
▪ A new genre
The stories recording spirits and anecdotes (志人志怪小说)
▪ datawarehou Outstanding works of this period
The Peach Blossom Spring 《桃花源记》
可可英语听力网
The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons《文心雕龙》
The Tang Poems（唐诗）
• The Complete Anthology of Tang Poems《全唐诗》（The biggest-ever collection of Chine poetry.）
• The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be classified into four stages: Early Tang, High Tang, Mid Tang and late Tang
