重要性考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式
共20 + 34= 54个
定义： 当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超⾼高频考点词 背记：考⽣生请严格按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆20个考点词。 是的， 我的学⽣生雅思阅读， 第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ⽽而是 remble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中⼜又被多次考到。
请同时记忆下表真题命题⽅方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请⼀一定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：滚⽠瓜烂熟。
reading是什么意思1remble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to
2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know
3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter
4approach n.⽅方法method, way
5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on
7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national
8measure v.测量量calculate, ass, evaluate
9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造first ud, invent
11artificial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made
12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately
13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B
14underlie v.成为……基础bad on, ground, root
15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate 16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural
17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, tho, the, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点
18and*conj.和，⽽而且or, as well as, and, , other than, in addition, besides, on the the , *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点
19rather than*⽽而⾮非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点
20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, becau of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, becau, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点
重要性排
⾏行行
考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式
共100 + 72 = 172个
定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。gislle
背记：考⽣生请按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的72个同义替换
考点词（加粗单词）。 不不熟的单词请定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
21diversity n.多样性，差异variety, difference
22detect v.查明，发现find, look for, ek, arch
23isolate v.使隔离，使孤⽴立inaccessible
24avoid v.避免escape, evitable
25budget n.预算fund, financialkilling
26adapt to使适应fit, suit
27alternative adj.办供替代的，供选择的
n.替代品accomplish的用法
substitute
28compensate v.补偿，赔偿make up, offt
29component n.成分，要素proportion
30military adj.军事的weapon, army
31criteria n.标准standard
在线英语广播
32curriculum n.课程syllabus, cour of study
33feasible adj.办可⾏行行的realistic, viable
34constrain v.束缚，限制stop, control
35deficiency n.缺陷，缺点shortage, defect, weakness
36supplement v.补充provision
37distinguish v.区别，辨别parate, differentiate
38analyze v.分析，解释examine, diagno
39emphasize v.强调，着重focus on, stress
40enormous adj.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的massive, large
41imitate v.模仿mimic, copy
42impair v.削弱，减少damage, diminish, decrea
43hinder v.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle 44legitimate adj.办合法的legal
45limitation n.限制restriction
46convention n.⼿手法；习俗method; tradition
47demanding adj.办苛求的troublesome
48determine v.决定decide
49accelerate v.加速，促进；强调speed up
50ancient adj.办古代的；古⽼老老的aged, old
51beneficial adj.有益的helpful, advantageous, wholesome
52chronic adj.慢性的，⻓长期 性的lasting
53conscious adj.办有意识的，神 志清醒的aware, knowing
54minimize v.最⼩小化，使...... 减到最⼩小reduce, lesn
55immunity n.免疫⼒力力resistance
56imperative adj.办必要的，紧急的compelling, necessary, urgent 57crete v.分泌泌discharge, exude
58exaggerate v.夸⼤大，夸张overstate
59transmit v.传达，传输pass, nd, transfer
60extinct v.灭绝die out, lost
61exclusive adj.独有的；排外 的；专⼀一的only
62guarantee v.保证，担保assure
63inherit v.继承receive
64witness n.⻅见证，证据；⽬目击者view, e
upgraded65magnetic a#有磁性的attractive
66loss n.减少亏损失败 遗失waste, gone
67option n.选择choice
68prefer to更更喜欢rather
69priority n.优先权preference, preferential
70primary adj.办主要的principal, main
71principle n.原理理rule
72potential n.潜能 adj.潜在的possibility
73quantity n.量量，数量量number
74ttle v.解决；定居，稳定fix, figure out
75sophisticate v.使复杂complicate
76specific adj.办明确的；特殊的detailed, particular
2012上海高考物理
77survive v.存活，幸存remain
78swift adj.办迅速的，敏敏捷 的，⽴立刻的quick, rapid
79unexpectedly adv.出乎意料料地surprising
80surrounding n.环境tting, environment
拖延症英文81attempt v.试图，尝试try, test
82experti v.专⻔门技术knowledge, skill
83faculty n.能⼒力力，才能；全 体教员ability
84donate v.捐赠contribute
85dynamics n.动⼒力力学energy, force, move 86incentive n.刺刺激，⿎鼓励；动机motive, stimulus
87mortality n.死亡率death
88peripheral adj.喊外围的，次要的unimportant, minor 89vicinity n.邻近，附近neighbourhood, nearby
90threaten v.威胁，危及endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard
91practice n.实⾏行行；练习method, exerci
92bacteria n.细菌virus, germ, microbe
93be subject to受……⽀支配face
beet94be liable to易易于……potential
95innate adj.办天⽣生的；内在 的，直觉的built-in, inborn
96pattern n.模式formation
97therapy n.治疗，理理疗treatment
98original dj.办原始的，最初的initial, first
99confidential adj.办机密的，秘密的undisclod, cret，hidden 100cognitive adj.办认知的mental
101comply with照做，遵守obey
102consult v.查阅，商量量，请教, 咨询ask for advice
103superior adj.办上级的；优秀的higher, upper
raider104co-operation n.合作，协作support, work together
105co-ordinate v.使......协调organize, hannonize
106differ v.使......相异； 使......不不同vary
107cue n.线索hint, clue
108signal n.信号symbol, mark, sign
109abandon v.放弃，遗弃quit, give up, forsake, derelict 110halt n.停⽌止stop, quit
111fragile adj.办脆弱的vulnerable
112retain v.记住maintain
113vanish v.消失，绝迹disappear
114delivery n.递送nd
115erode v.侵蚀rust, damage
116induce v.引起，cau, lead to
117stable adj.稳定的constant, unchanged
118integrate v.使……成整体combine, whole
119equal adj.平等的；相等的； 胜任的fair, even 120grant v.拨款；授予offer
