考研数学答案雅思语法之抽象名词有志者事竟成英语
一、概念offshore
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态或情感等抽象概念的名称。
如：phenomenon, anger, freedom, life, knowledge, fun, mind 等等，都是抽象名词。
比如C5T1P3（剑桥5的套第三篇，后同）第二段中”One form of pollution - the relea of greenhou gas that caus global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to po a devastating problem.”
文章中出现了phenomenon和impact 两个抽象名词。
二、抽象名词对解题帮助
刘邦崛起之谜雅思阅读中抽象名词多出现在配对题中，重点考察同义替换：语气、词性和范围的替换
ncc比如：1.语气的替换：C6T1P2中14题:
14. a suggestion for improving trade in the future
定位词future表示将来，可以对应would do等虚拟语气，所以可以定位到尾短的最后一句话。
“Bring the barriers down would help the world’s economies grow ever clor.”(C6T1P2)
2.词性替换：C6T2P3中29题
29. In venth-century Europe, the ability to count to a certain number
傻瓜的英文单词题目中的ability可以变换为词组be able to do，可以对应原文第四段最后一句
催眠师培训 “In fact, to qualify as a witness in a count of law a man had to be able to count to nine!”(C6T2P3)
成为一个目击证人需要有能数到9的能力，本句中的witness也是抽象名词，需要理解为人的意思，看选项只有A和B提到了人kfc什么意思
A. was necessary in order to fulfill a civic role.
B. was necessary when people begin farming.
但B项的farming没有提到，所以答案可以锁定为A。
3.范围的替换：C8T1P3中27题
27. Rearchers with differing attitudes towards telepathy agree on.
题目中用rearchers和differing attitudes定位，rearchers可以找到人，但attitudes这个抽象名词如何定位呢？
可以理解为不同态度的人，也可以是不同观点的人，观点分为支持和反对的人，则可以替换为支持者和反对者，根据这个原则，可以定位到第二段第三行的sceptics and advocates，需要注意advocate这个词有名词，支持者的意思，所以找到原文对应句课程思维导图
“Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ experiment.”
对应选项E the significance of ganzfeld experiments.
forstall
三、总 结
雅思阅读中抽象名词多出现在配对题中，可以对应虚拟语气、词性的替换、范围的替换。
