⼈教版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳⼋年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exerci?
【复习⽬标】
会使⽤频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮⾷结构。【语⾔⽬标】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day
● Most students do homework every day.
【重点词汇】
●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上⽹
cutscene
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exerci=take(much)exerci=do sports 锻炼
8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯
9. take more exerci 做更多的运动
10. the same as与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month ⼀⽉⼀次
13. twice a week ⼀周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久⼀次
16. although = though 虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for ⾄于
20. activity survey 活动调查
21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do houwork 做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的⾁
24. junk food 垃圾⾷物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for 对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth 想某⼈做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school 放学回家
31. of cour = certainly = sure 当然
32. get good grades 取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not ⼏乎不
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35. keep/be in good health 保持健康
36. b e stresd out 紧张的，有压⼒的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48. g et back 回来
【应掌握的句⼦】
1. How often do you exerci? 你（你们）多久锻炼⼀次⾝体？
How often + 助动词do(does 或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多久⼀次),（在这⾥助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作⽤）与⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时连⽤，回答⼀般是⽤表
⽰频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到⼯⼚去⼀次？”“每星期两次。”
“H ow often do you go to the factory? ”“Twice a week. ”
“他们多长时间举办⼀次舞会？”“通常每两周举办⼀次。”
“H ow often do they have a dancing party? ” “Usually, once every other week. ”
“他多久去购⼀次物？”“⼀个⽉⼀次。”scop
“H ow often does he go shopping? ” “He goes shopping once a month. ”
2. “What do you usually do on weekends? ”“I usually play soccer. ”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢⾜球。”
第⼀个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作⽤；⽽第⼆个do 则是实义动词。
翻译：
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
洪恩英语3. “What’s your favorite program? ”“It ’s Animal World. ”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节⽬？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
意思是“⾄于；关于”，常⽤于句⾸作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：As for him ，I never want to e him here.⾄于他，我永远不希望在这⾥见到。
As for the story ，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：⾄于我⾃⼰，我现在不想去。(As for mylf, I don ’t want to go now. )
⾄于那个⼈，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某⼈做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我⼀起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers. ⽼师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it ’s o g r o m o d yfhealth.
be 表⽰“对有益（有好处）”其；反义为：be 。（这⾥for 是介词，后跟名词、
代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。ingersoll
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exerci every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这⾥pretty 相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth. 表⽰“尽⼒做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思⽽try doing sth. 表⽰“（⽤某⼀办法）试
长江英文
着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试⽤另⼀种⽅法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
12. Good food and exerci help me to study better.
这⾥better 是well 的⽐较级，⽽不是good 的⽐较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as
/ be different from
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth. 表⽰“尽⼒做某事”不,
包含是否成功的意思,less是little 的⽐较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），em（好象），grow （变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可⽤作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这⾳乐听起来很⼊⽿。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
⼀、maybe / may be
1. The baby is crying she is hungry.
2. The woman a teacher .
maybe 是副词，意为“⼤概，可能，或许”，⼀般⽤于句⾸。May be 是情态动词，意为“可能是..，宾语从句ppt
也许是..，⼤概是.. ”.
⼆、a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的，⼏个，⼀些) a little ( ⼀点⼉，少量) 表⽰肯定
表⽰否定
few (很少的，⼏乎没有的) little (很少的，⼏乎没有我爱你英文
的)
三、none
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词
/ no one none 指⼈或物，强调数量，⽤how many 提问，常与of 连⽤。no one 多指⼈，强调“⽆⼈”这种状态，⽤who 提问，不可与of 连⽤，作主语时，其谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
四、hard / hardly
hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努⼒地，猛烈地”。Hardly 意为“⼏乎不”。
Unit 2 What ’s the matter?
【复习⽬标】
●掌握⾝体各部位名称的英⽂表达⽅式
●能表述⾝体的种种不适以及对他⼈⾝体的种种不适给予适当的建议
【语⾔⽬标】
●What’s the matter? I have a headache.
●You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
●I have a sore back. That ’s too bad .
●I hope you feel better soon.
【重点词汇】
● head, no, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stresd out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
niorhigh
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What ’s the matter怎?么了？
= What ’s the trouble (with you)? = What ’s your trouble?= What ’s wrong (with you)?
= What ’the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what ’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
奖励英文7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. e a dentist看⽛医
9. drink lots of water 多喝⽔
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11. T hat ’s a good ide好a主意
12. T hat ’s too b a太d 糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I ’m not feeling w e我ll.觉得不太舒服
= I ’ m not feeling fine/all right. = I ’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don ’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don ’t kno我w不知道
17. stresd out 筋疲⼒尽
18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式
20. traditional Chine doctors 传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin. 你阴⽓太盛
23. to eat a balance diet 饮⾷平衡
24. healthy food 健康⾷品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy onelf (mylf, yourlf, herlf, himlf, themlves, ourlves, itlf
反⾝代词) 玩得⾼兴，过得愉快
