通过高考题精讲what宾语从句
连接代词 引导主语从句 | 句中作用 | 大学英语作文网在从句中做成分 | 什么含义 |
What (=the thing/ things which) | 连接主从句 | 主语 宾语 表语 定语 补语 | hurricane sandy….什么….. …duan东西（事情） ….的是 |
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第1类：vt.+ that………
(2001) 31. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
解析：本题选择C. 本题考查宾语从句。
第1步：分析句子成分：
orange pekoeA computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.
主句的谓语 整个从句作宾语 心情烦躁不安怎么办
简化为 do (核心谓语) sth
第2步：分析从句
整个句子作do 的宾语，叫宾语从句。
A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.
在从句中，作宾语，有意思。
第3步：整句含义
A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.
电脑只能按照你给它发的指令去做。
=A computer can only do the thing that you have instructed it to do.
第2类：介词+ what………
(2008重庆) 25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
解析：选C
of是介词，后面 they have achieved in the past ten years.是个句子，所以是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，有意思。
可以改为定语从句：
People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have achieved in the past ten years.
= People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.
成分：作从句中的宾语。
意为：重庆人自豪这十年他们所取得的成就。
注意宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序。
（1989）25. The photographs will show you .bathe是什么意思
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
解析：show sb sth 整个从句作宾语，是宾语从句。
所以语序用陈述语序，排除AC。
sports成分：在从句中作like的宾语，所以用what。
意为：这些照片会向你展示我们村的面貌。
小练习：
Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster __________he had done the day before.
A. that B.how C. where D. what
tell sb sth
tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before
成分：在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。
joah意为：告诉校长他前天什么事情。
laborintensive
(2010山东)26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming ason.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
成分：整个从句作of的宾语，在从句中作need的宾语。ocd
意为：列出我的孩子下个季节将需要的东西的清单。
参考答案，都选what。
